/** * REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller */ class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller { /** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 5.9.0 * @var false */ protected $allow_batch = false; /** * Registers the routes for attachments. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { parent::register_routes(); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/post-process', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), 'action' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ), 'required' => true, ), ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/edit', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(), ) ); } /** * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and * prepares for WP_Query. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for. * @return array Array of query arguments. */ protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) { $query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request ); if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) { $query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit'; } $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ]; } if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) { $parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] ); if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type']; } } // Filter query clauses to include filenames. if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) { add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' ); } return $query_args; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request ); if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) { return $ret; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post. if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) { return $insert; } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Extract by name. $attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id']; $file = $insert['file']; if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) { return $terms_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null ); if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id ); } // Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php'; require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; /* * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta. * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail. */ wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request * @return array|WP_Error */ protected function insert_attachment( $request ) { // Get the file via $_FILES or raw data. $files = $request->get_file_params(); $headers = $request->get_headers(); $time = null; // Matches logic in media_handle_upload(). if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) { $post = get_post( $request['post'] ); // The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload. if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) { $time = $post->post_date; } } if ( ! empty( $files ) ) { $file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time ); } else { $file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time ); } if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) { return $file; } $name = wp_basename( $file['file'] ); $name_parts = pathinfo( $name ); $name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) ); $url = $file['url']; $type = $file['type']; $file = $file['file']; // Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; // Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible. $image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file ); if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) { if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) { $request['title'] = $image_meta['title']; } if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) { $request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption']; } } $attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); $attachment->post_mime_type = $type; $attachment->guid = $url; // If the title was not set, use the original filename. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) { // Remove the file extension (after the last `.`) $tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) ); if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = $tmp_title; } } // Fall back to the original approach. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) ); } // $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent']. $id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false ); if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $id; } $attachment = get_post( $id ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment * object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); return array( 'attachment_id' => $id, 'file' => $file, ); } /** * Determines the featured media based on a request param. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error. */ protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) { $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); $thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' ); // Similar check as in wp_insert_post(). if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) { if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' ); } elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' ); } } if ( $thumbnail_support ) { return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ); } return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_featured_media', sprintf( /* translators: %s: attachment mime type */ __( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ), get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /** * Updates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] ); $response = parent::update_item( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] ); } $attachment = get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /** * Performs post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function post_process_item( $request ) { switch ( $request['action'] ) { case 'create-image-subsizes': require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] ); break; } $request['context'] = 'edit'; return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) { return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to editing media. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_image', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function edit_media_item( $request ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $attachment_id = $request['id']; // This also confirms the attachment is an image. $image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id ); $image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id ); if ( ! $image_meta || ! $image_file || ! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_attachment', __( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif' ); $mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id ); if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_file_type', __( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format. if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) { $modifiers = $request['modifiers']; } else { $modifiers = array(); if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'rotate', 'args' => array( 'angle' => $request['rotation'], ), ); } if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'crop', 'args' => array( 'left' => $request['x'], 'top' => $request['y'], 'width' => $request['width'], 'height' => $request['height'], ), ); } if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_not_edited', __( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } /* * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link. * This can occur with certain file replication plugins. * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later. */ $image_file_to_edit = $image_file; if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) { $image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id ); } $image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit ); if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_image_file_type', __( 'Unable to edit this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) { $args = $modifier['args']; switch ( $modifier['type'] ) { case 'rotate': // Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise. $rotate = 0 - $args['angle']; if ( 0 !== $rotate ) { $result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_rotation_failed', __( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; case 'crop': $size = $image_editor->get_size(); $crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 ); $crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 ); $width = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 ); $height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 ); if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) { $result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_crop_failed', __( 'Unable to crop this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; } } // Calculate the file name. $image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); $image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" ); /* * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name. * The user may be editing a previously edited image. */ if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) { // Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number. $image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name ); } else { // Append `-edited` before the extension. $image_name .= '-edited'; } $filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}"; // Create the uploads sub-directory if needed. $uploads = wp_upload_dir(); // Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory. $filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename ); // Save to disk. $saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" ); if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) { return $saved; } // Create new attachment post. $new_attachment_post = array( 'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'], 'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename", 'post_title' => $image_name, 'post_content' => '', ); // Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post. $attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id ); if ( $attachment_post ) { $new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content; $new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt; $new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title; } $new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true ); if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $new_attachment_id; } // Copy the image alt text from the edited image. $image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) { // update_post_meta() expects slashed. update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) ); } if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id ); } // Generate image sub-sizes and meta. $new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] ); // Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image. if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) { // Merge but skip empty values. foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) { if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value; } } } // Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct. if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1; } // The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported. $new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array( 'attachment_id' => $attachment_id, // Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory. 'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ), ); /** * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image. * @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image. * @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image. */ $new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id ); wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Prepares a single attachment for create or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request ); // Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally). if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']; } elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw']; } } // Attachment description (post_content internally). if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']; } elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw']; } } if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post']; } return $prepared_attachment; } /** * Prepares a single attachment output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Post $item Attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $post = $item; $response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) { $data['description'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_content, /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ), ); } if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption ); $data['caption'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_excerpt, 'rendered' => $caption, ); } if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) { $data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); } if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file'; } if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type; } if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID ); // Ensure empty details is an empty object. if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) { $data['media_details'] = new stdClass(); } elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) { foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) { if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) { $size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type']; unset( $size_data['mime-type'] ); } // Use the same method image_downsize() does. $image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size ); if ( ! $image_src ) { continue; } $size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0]; } $full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' ); if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) { $data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array( 'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ), 'width' => $full_src[1], 'height' => $full_src[2], 'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type, 'source_url' => $full_src[0], ); } } else { $data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass(); } } if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) { $data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null; } if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID ); } if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); $links = $response->get_links(); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) { foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) { $response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] ); } } /** * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API. * * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request ); } /** * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema as an array. */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = parent::get_item_schema(); $schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ); $schema['properties']['caption'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['description'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['media_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['media_details'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['post'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); $schema['properties']['source_url'] = array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array( 'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ); unset( $schema['properties']['password'] ); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Handles an upload via raw POST data. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param string $data Supplied file data. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload(). */ protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $data ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_type', __( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_disposition', __( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] ); if ( empty( $filename ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_invalid_disposition', __( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5( $data ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Get the content-type. $type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] ); // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; // Save the file. $tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename ); $fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' ); if ( ! $fp ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_error', __( 'Could not open file handle.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } fwrite( $fp, $data ); fclose( $fp ); // Now, sideload it in. $file_data = array( 'error' => null, 'tmp_name' => $tmpfname, 'name' => $filename, 'type' => $type, ); $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); $sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) { @unlink( $tmpfname ); return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_sideload_error', $sideloaded['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $sideloaded; } /** * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value. * * As per RFC6266: * * content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":" * disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm ) * * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type * ; case-insensitive * disp-ext-type = token * * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm * * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value * | "filename*" "=" ext-value * * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value * | ext-token "=" ext-value * ext-token = * * @since 4.7.0 * * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 * * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values. * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found. */ public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) { // Get the filename. $filename = null; foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) { $value = trim( $value ); if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) { continue; } list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 ); $attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts ); $attributes = array(); foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) { if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) { continue; } list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 ); $attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value ); } if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) { continue; } $filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] ); // Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming. if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) { $filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 ); } } return $filename; } /** * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array. */ public function get_collection_params() { $params = parent::get_collection_params(); $params['status']['default'] = 'inherit'; $params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' ); $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); $params['media_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ), ); $params['mime_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', ); return $params; } /** * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES). * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload(). */ protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $files ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Verify hash, if given. if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload. $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); // Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests. if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) { $overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload'; } $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; $file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_unknown_error', $file['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $file; } /** * Retrieves the supported media types. * * Media types are considered the MIME type category. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Array of supported media types. */ protected function get_media_types() { $media_types = array(); foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) { $parts = explode( '/', $mime_type ); if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) { $media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array(); } $media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type; } return $media_types; } /** * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite. * * Replicates check_upload_size(). * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file. * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors. */ protected function check_upload_size( $file ) { if ( ! is_multisite() ) { return true; } if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) { return true; } $space_left = get_upload_space_available(); $file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] ); if ( $space_left < $file_size ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_limited_space', /* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_too_big', /* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php'; if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded', __( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return true; } /** * Gets the request args for the edit item route. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @return array */ protected function get_edit_media_item_args() { return array( 'src' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'required' => true, ), 'modifiers' => array( 'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'minItems' => 1, 'items' => array( 'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'type', 'args', ), 'oneOf' => array( array( 'title' => __( 'Rotation' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'rotate' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'angle', ), 'properties' => array( 'angle' => array( 'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), array( 'title' => __( 'Crop' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'crop' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'left', 'top', 'width', 'height', ), 'properties' => array( 'left' => array( 'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'top' => array( 'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), 'rotation' => array( 'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'minimum' => 0, 'exclusiveMinimum' => true, 'maximum' => 360, 'exclusiveMaximum' => true, ), 'x' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'y' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), ); } } RoySpins Casino – Szybkie Doświadczenie Slotowe, którego Nie Możesz Przegapić – Sanathan Dharm Veda

1. Ekspresowe Powitanie w RoySpins

RoySpins Casino zaprasza graczy, którzy pragną natychmiastowej akcji i szybkich wypłat. W ciągu kilku sekund od zalogowania się, elegancki ciemny interfejs ładuje najlepsze sloty, gry na żywo oraz garść crash games o wysokiej zmienności, gotowych do szybkiego obrotu.

Na krótkie, intensywne sesje, najważniejsze jest, jak szybko możesz postawić zakład i obserwować rozwój wydarzeń. Nawigacja na stronie jest precyzyjna: jedno dotknięcie ikony slotu, szybkie przewinięcie kilku tytułów i jesteś gotowy do obrotu.

Ponieważ platforma jest zoptymalizowana pod kątem szybkości, użytkownicy często trafiają na swoje pierwsze wygrane lub przegrane w ciągu kilku minut gry, co utrzymuje adrenalinę na wysokim poziomie i sprawia, że sesja jest krótka, ale satysfakcjonująca.

2. Dlaczego Krótkie Sesje Przyciągają Graczy z Powrotem

Krótki czas gry odpowiada nowoczesnym hazardzistom, którzy łączą pracę, rodzinę i rozrywkę. Typowa sesja trwa od pięciu do dziesięciu minut — wystarczająco, by wypróbować nowy slot, zanim przejdą do kolejnego.

Ta intensywność pobudza ciekawość: po krótkiej serii wygranych lub nagłej porażce, kolejna runda wydaje się bardziej kusząca niż długi maraton. Szybki cykl wypłat utrzymuje umysł czujnym, a serce bije szybciej.

Gracze doceniają także możliwość przerwania sesji w dowolnym momencie bez utraty postępu — nie muszą pamiętać każdego zakładu czy liczby linii sprzed kilku godzin.

  • Szybki setup obrotu
  • Natychmiastowa widoczność wygranej/przegranej
  • Brak długotrwałych zobowiązań

3. Taktyki Slotowe do Błyskawicznej Gry

Gdy ścigasz szybki hit, najlepiej wybierać sloty o wysokiej zmienności, ale z dobrym RTP. Tytuły od dostawców takich jak Evolution, NetEnt i Play’n GO często oferują duże jackpoty, jednocześnie utrzymując niski próg zakładów.

Gracze w tej kategorii zazwyczaj ustalają pojedynczy rozmiar zakładu, który maksymalizuje potencjał wypłat, jednocześnie utrzymując ryzyko na niskim poziomie dla krótkiej sesji. Popularnym podejściem jest rozpoczęcie od skromnego zakładu — powiedzmy €1 — i podwojenie go dopiero po początkowej wygranej.

Ponieważ nie ma tu długoterminowej strategii, skupia się na szybkim dostrzeganiu wzorców: które symbole aktywują bonusy i czy warto włączyć „autoplay” na kilka spinów, czy zakończyć po pierwszej wygranej.

  • Zacznij od małego
  • Obserwuj szybkie aktywacje bonusów
  • Używaj autoplay oszczędnie

4. Live Casino: Jeden Spin za Razem

Sekcja live casino jest idealna dla graczy, którzy chcą poczuć atmosferę kasyna bez konieczności długiego siedzenia przy stole. Obroty ruletki można zakończyć w ciągu mniej niż trzydziestu sekund, a rozdania blackjacka często kończą się w ciągu minuty.

Gracze o wysokiej intensywności zazwyczaj korzystają z funkcji „quick spin” w ruletce, gdzie każdy spin jest niezależny, a wynik jest natychmiast widoczny.

Dealerzy na żywo utrzymują szybkie tempo, zapewniając, że gracze nie zwlekają nad decyzjami; po prostu stawiają zakład i pozwalają grze szybko się rozegrać.

5. Rundy Ruletki, Które Nie Przegadują Czasu

W trybie fast‑track ruletki możesz postawić pojedynczy zakład i uzyskać wynik niemal natychmiast. Interfejs pokazuje trajektorię kulki na ekranie dla wizualnej ekscytacji, zanim zatrzyma się na wyniku.

Wielu graczy o wysokiej intensywności woli obstawiać pojedyncze numery lub proste kolory, ponieważ skraca to czas decyzji, a jednocześnie oferuje przyzwoite szanse.

Szybki obrót każdą rundą sprawia, że sesja jest krótka, ale pełna akcji.

6. Blackjack Blitz: Jedna Ręka za Razem

Gracze blackjacka, którzy preferują krótkie serie, często korzystają z trybu „single hand”, gdzie każda runda kończy się, gdy dealer przekracza dwadzieścia jeden lub osiąga tę wartość.

Decyzje są szybkie: hit lub stand w kilka sekund; double down tylko raz, jeśli czujesz się pewny po pierwszej karcie.

Ponieważ wyniki są natychmiastowe, można szybko ocenić, czy kontynuować, czy odejść.

7. Crash Games: Natychmiastowe Wygrane lub Przegrane

Crash games są stworzone do szybkiej gry. Każda runda trwa tylko kilka sekund od początku do końca, co czyni je idealnymi dla poszukiwaczy adrenaliny.

Typowa sesja może obejmować od trzech do pięciu crashów: stawiasz zakład, obserwujesz rosnący mnożnik, a potem decydujesz się wypłacić, zanim się załamie — albo pozwalasz mu rosnąć, próbując złapać jeszcze wyższy mnożnik.

Wysoka zmienność oznacza, że gracze mogą szybko osiągnąć duże wypłaty, ale ryzykują utratę wszystkiego w jednej chwili.

  • Zacznij od małych zakładów
  • Szybko śledź trendy mnożników
  • Wypłać przed osiągnięciem szczytu

8. Sportsbook Sprint: Szybkie Typy na Miejscu

Sportsbook oferuje szybkie opcje zakładów, takie jak over/under punktów czy natychmiastowe zakłady rozstrzygane przed przerwą.

Gracze preferujący krótkie sesje często skupiają się na „quick picks” zamiast głębokich analiz; kierują się intuicją i stawiają na popularne wydarzenia z jasnymi wynikami.

Interfejs pokazuje kursy na żywo, które aktualizują się w czasie rzeczywistym, umożliwiając szybkie podejmowanie decyzji bez konieczności czekania na pełne relacje z meczu.

9. Szybkie Płatności dla Natychmiastowej Gry

Krótka sesja oznacza, że chcesz szybko wpłacić i wypłacić środki. RoySpins obsługuje karty bankowe, e-wallets, kryptowaluty i portfele mobilne — wszystko realizowane w ciągu kilku minut.

Proces depozytu jest prosty: wybierasz metodę, wpisujesz kwotę, a strona natychmiast potwierdza na ekranie w wyskakującym okienku.

Wypłaty są równie szybkie; wielu użytkowników zgłasza otrzymanie środków w ciągu kilku godzin, a nie dni — co jest kluczowe dla graczy, którzy chcą utrzymać tempo bez długich oczekiwań.

10. Mistrzostwo Mobilne: Graj Kiedykolwiek i Gdziekolwiek

Dedykowana aplikacja mobilna zapewnia wysokiej jakości doświadczenie na urządzeniach iOS i Android. Jej ciemny motyw pasuje do wersji desktopowej i ładuje gry natychmiast dzięki adaptacyjnemu streamingowi.

Gracze o wysokiej intensywności często grają podczas dojazdów lub krótkich przerw; kompaktowy układ aplikacji pozwala na szybkie obroty slotami lub postawienie zakładu bez przewijania menu.

App wspiera także powiadomienia push, które informują o bonusach na bieżąco — przydatne dla tych, którzy chcą złapać nagłe okazje bez ciągłego sprawdzania telefonu.

11. Kontrola Ryzyka w Mikro‑Sesjach

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