/** * REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller */ class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller { /** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 5.9.0 * @var false */ protected $allow_batch = false; /** * Registers the routes for attachments. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { parent::register_routes(); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/post-process', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), 'action' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ), 'required' => true, ), ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/edit', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(), ) ); } /** * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and * prepares for WP_Query. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for. * @return array Array of query arguments. */ protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) { $query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request ); if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) { $query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit'; } $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ]; } if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) { $parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] ); if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type']; } } // Filter query clauses to include filenames. if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) { add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' ); } return $query_args; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request ); if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) { return $ret; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post. if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) { return $insert; } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Extract by name. $attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id']; $file = $insert['file']; if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) { return $terms_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null ); if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id ); } // Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php'; require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; /* * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta. * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail. */ wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request * @return array|WP_Error */ protected function insert_attachment( $request ) { // Get the file via $_FILES or raw data. $files = $request->get_file_params(); $headers = $request->get_headers(); $time = null; // Matches logic in media_handle_upload(). if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) { $post = get_post( $request['post'] ); // The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload. if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) { $time = $post->post_date; } } if ( ! empty( $files ) ) { $file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time ); } else { $file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time ); } if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) { return $file; } $name = wp_basename( $file['file'] ); $name_parts = pathinfo( $name ); $name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) ); $url = $file['url']; $type = $file['type']; $file = $file['file']; // Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; // Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible. $image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file ); if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) { if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) { $request['title'] = $image_meta['title']; } if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) { $request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption']; } } $attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); $attachment->post_mime_type = $type; $attachment->guid = $url; // If the title was not set, use the original filename. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) { // Remove the file extension (after the last `.`) $tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) ); if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = $tmp_title; } } // Fall back to the original approach. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) ); } // $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent']. $id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false ); if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $id; } $attachment = get_post( $id ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment * object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); return array( 'attachment_id' => $id, 'file' => $file, ); } /** * Determines the featured media based on a request param. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error. */ protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) { $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); $thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' ); // Similar check as in wp_insert_post(). if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) { if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' ); } elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' ); } } if ( $thumbnail_support ) { return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ); } return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_featured_media', sprintf( /* translators: %s: attachment mime type */ __( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ), get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /** * Updates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] ); $response = parent::update_item( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] ); } $attachment = get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /** * Performs post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function post_process_item( $request ) { switch ( $request['action'] ) { case 'create-image-subsizes': require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] ); break; } $request['context'] = 'edit'; return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) { return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to editing media. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_image', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function edit_media_item( $request ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $attachment_id = $request['id']; // This also confirms the attachment is an image. $image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id ); $image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id ); if ( ! $image_meta || ! $image_file || ! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_attachment', __( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif' ); $mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id ); if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_file_type', __( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format. if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) { $modifiers = $request['modifiers']; } else { $modifiers = array(); if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'rotate', 'args' => array( 'angle' => $request['rotation'], ), ); } if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'crop', 'args' => array( 'left' => $request['x'], 'top' => $request['y'], 'width' => $request['width'], 'height' => $request['height'], ), ); } if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_not_edited', __( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } /* * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link. * This can occur with certain file replication plugins. * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later. */ $image_file_to_edit = $image_file; if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) { $image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id ); } $image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit ); if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_image_file_type', __( 'Unable to edit this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) { $args = $modifier['args']; switch ( $modifier['type'] ) { case 'rotate': // Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise. $rotate = 0 - $args['angle']; if ( 0 !== $rotate ) { $result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_rotation_failed', __( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; case 'crop': $size = $image_editor->get_size(); $crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 ); $crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 ); $width = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 ); $height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 ); if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) { $result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_crop_failed', __( 'Unable to crop this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; } } // Calculate the file name. $image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); $image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" ); /* * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name. * The user may be editing a previously edited image. */ if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) { // Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number. $image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name ); } else { // Append `-edited` before the extension. $image_name .= '-edited'; } $filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}"; // Create the uploads sub-directory if needed. $uploads = wp_upload_dir(); // Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory. $filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename ); // Save to disk. $saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" ); if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) { return $saved; } // Create new attachment post. $new_attachment_post = array( 'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'], 'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename", 'post_title' => $image_name, 'post_content' => '', ); // Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post. $attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id ); if ( $attachment_post ) { $new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content; $new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt; $new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title; } $new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true ); if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $new_attachment_id; } // Copy the image alt text from the edited image. $image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) { // update_post_meta() expects slashed. update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) ); } if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id ); } // Generate image sub-sizes and meta. $new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] ); // Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image. if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) { // Merge but skip empty values. foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) { if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value; } } } // Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct. if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1; } // The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported. $new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array( 'attachment_id' => $attachment_id, // Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory. 'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ), ); /** * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image. * @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image. * @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image. */ $new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id ); wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Prepares a single attachment for create or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request ); // Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally). if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']; } elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw']; } } // Attachment description (post_content internally). if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']; } elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw']; } } if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post']; } return $prepared_attachment; } /** * Prepares a single attachment output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Post $item Attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $post = $item; $response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) { $data['description'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_content, /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ), ); } if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption ); $data['caption'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_excerpt, 'rendered' => $caption, ); } if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) { $data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); } if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file'; } if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type; } if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID ); // Ensure empty details is an empty object. if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) { $data['media_details'] = new stdClass(); } elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) { foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) { if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) { $size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type']; unset( $size_data['mime-type'] ); } // Use the same method image_downsize() does. $image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size ); if ( ! $image_src ) { continue; } $size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0]; } $full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' ); if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) { $data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array( 'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ), 'width' => $full_src[1], 'height' => $full_src[2], 'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type, 'source_url' => $full_src[0], ); } } else { $data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass(); } } if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) { $data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null; } if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID ); } if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); $links = $response->get_links(); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) { foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) { $response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] ); } } /** * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API. * * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request ); } /** * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema as an array. */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = parent::get_item_schema(); $schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ); $schema['properties']['caption'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['description'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['media_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['media_details'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['post'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); $schema['properties']['source_url'] = array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array( 'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ); unset( $schema['properties']['password'] ); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Handles an upload via raw POST data. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param string $data Supplied file data. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload(). */ protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $data ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_type', __( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_disposition', __( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] ); if ( empty( $filename ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_invalid_disposition', __( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5( $data ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Get the content-type. $type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] ); // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; // Save the file. $tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename ); $fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' ); if ( ! $fp ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_error', __( 'Could not open file handle.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } fwrite( $fp, $data ); fclose( $fp ); // Now, sideload it in. $file_data = array( 'error' => null, 'tmp_name' => $tmpfname, 'name' => $filename, 'type' => $type, ); $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); $sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) { @unlink( $tmpfname ); return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_sideload_error', $sideloaded['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $sideloaded; } /** * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value. * * As per RFC6266: * * content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":" * disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm ) * * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type * ; case-insensitive * disp-ext-type = token * * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm * * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value * | "filename*" "=" ext-value * * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value * | ext-token "=" ext-value * ext-token = * * @since 4.7.0 * * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 * * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values. * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found. */ public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) { // Get the filename. $filename = null; foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) { $value = trim( $value ); if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) { continue; } list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 ); $attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts ); $attributes = array(); foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) { if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) { continue; } list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 ); $attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value ); } if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) { continue; } $filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] ); // Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming. if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) { $filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 ); } } return $filename; } /** * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array. */ public function get_collection_params() { $params = parent::get_collection_params(); $params['status']['default'] = 'inherit'; $params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' ); $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); $params['media_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ), ); $params['mime_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', ); return $params; } /** * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES). * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload(). */ protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $files ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Verify hash, if given. if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload. $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); // Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests. if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) { $overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload'; } $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; $file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_unknown_error', $file['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $file; } /** * Retrieves the supported media types. * * Media types are considered the MIME type category. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Array of supported media types. */ protected function get_media_types() { $media_types = array(); foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) { $parts = explode( '/', $mime_type ); if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) { $media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array(); } $media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type; } return $media_types; } /** * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite. * * Replicates check_upload_size(). * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file. * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors. */ protected function check_upload_size( $file ) { if ( ! is_multisite() ) { return true; } if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) { return true; } $space_left = get_upload_space_available(); $file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] ); if ( $space_left < $file_size ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_limited_space', /* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_too_big', /* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php'; if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded', __( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return true; } /** * Gets the request args for the edit item route. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @return array */ protected function get_edit_media_item_args() { return array( 'src' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'required' => true, ), 'modifiers' => array( 'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'minItems' => 1, 'items' => array( 'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'type', 'args', ), 'oneOf' => array( array( 'title' => __( 'Rotation' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'rotate' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'angle', ), 'properties' => array( 'angle' => array( 'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), array( 'title' => __( 'Crop' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'crop' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'left', 'top', 'width', 'height', ), 'properties' => array( 'left' => array( 'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'top' => array( 'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), 'rotation' => array( 'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'minimum' => 0, 'exclusiveMinimum' => true, 'maximum' => 360, 'exclusiveMaximum' => true, ), 'x' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'y' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), ); } } Rooster in linea Book of Ra Classic migliore Bet® Posto Autorizzato per Italia – Sanathan Dharm Veda

Dato che stai cercando alternative verso Rooster Bet sopra la stessa carriera, luminosità anche segno delle quote, abbiamo selezionato ragazzo ufficiali che offrono un luogo di favore dunque. Tutte sono piattaforme autorizzate, con pagamenti rapidi, app arredo anche bonus dedicati ai nuovi fruitori. Puoi confrontarle fra lei verso coefficienti, capacità del scaletta, live streaming anche condizioni promozionali, così da scegliere quella con l’aggiunta di adatta al tuo lato di inganno. Per verificare l’utilità dell’assistenza compratori di corrente casinò, abbiamo contattato i rappresentanti del casa da gioco ancora eseguito le sé risposte. Per segno ai nostri analisi addirittura alle informazioni ad esempio abbiamo guadagno, Rooster Bet Scompiglio ha un’assistenza compratori nella mezzi di comunicazione. Molti bisca online impongono chiari limiti sugli importi quale i giocatori possono battere ovverosia prelevare.

  • Soprattutto, qualunque accomodamento è completamente priva di commissioni, in assenza di costi ovvero detrazioni nascosti.
  • Il casino offre verso ciascuno i giocatori la preferenza di usare ancora sbattere patrimonio veri anche grazia premio ancora giri a sbafo.
  • La opzione di abusare la modo demo gratuita verso dubbio qualsivoglia i giochi, esclusi quelli dal vitale addirittura alcune categorie speciali, è particolarmente idoneo.
  • Per i giocatori per Italia, la spianata include il premio di ossequio sagace a €5.000 + 600 giri a scrocco.

I 7 principali benefici di Tstrive Testosterone Support come devi capire: in linea Book of Ra Classic migliore

Divertiti con le migliori slot, i jackpot, le vincite istantanee anche le nuove uscite esclusive che offrono infinite stento di passatempo ancora guadagno. Quale tu tanto qua a grandi vincite ovverosia per un incontro fortuito, la nostra antologia ha non so che a ciascuno, dai in linea Book of Ra Classic migliore classici come Book of Dead di nuovo Big Bass Bonanza alle ultime hit. Progettato a il traffico italiano, Roosterbet supporta l’euro anche numerose altre valute con cui USD, JPY di nuovo varie criptovalute. I nostri servizi sono disponibili con diverse lingue, fra cui IT, EN di nuovo DE, garantendo un ingresso scorrevole addirittura personalizzato verso ogni i nostri giocatori. A parte presente, la basamento sembra serio addirittura offre un ripulito di artificio d’azzardo convinto.

RoosterBet raggruppa questi beni sopra voci di menu separate, come puoi passare tra scompiglio di nuovo sport senza perdere traccia del forte. Regole di artificio ancora storiografo delle puntate sono disponibili nell’reparto account per un controllo adatto. La ispezione dell’identità è un uscita principale a effettuare sopra legge con la regola italiana ancora assicurare la decisione del tuo account. I attestazione necessari includono il concessione, la patente di trattato oppure la carta d’identità statale, con l’aggiunta di una avvertimento di edificio ad esempio una bollettino. Pianificato pensando ai giocatori italiani, Roosterbet supporta l’EUR addirittura altre valute anche offre il situazione in dieci lingue, complesso l’italiano.

Sopra ad esempio modo posso collocare addirittura prelevare finanza al casa da gioco Roosterbet?

in linea Book of Ra Classic migliore

Queste offerte permettono ai giocatori di prendere piuttosto costo dai propri depositi di nuovo di vestire ancora stento di vincere. È potente leggere nondimeno i termini di nuovo le condizioni associati per ciascun bonus verso estremizzare i benefici. Immergiti nel puro di Rooster Bet, un’emozionante programma di incontro online che porta il casinò immediatamente a domicilio tua. Con un’ampia opzione di giochi, fra cui slot innovative anche tavoli dal vivace, Rooster Bet garantisce un’esperienza indimenticabile per gli appassionati di gaming. La programma offre un’interfaccia user-friendly ancora sicura per un andamento di registrazione rapido tramite Rooster Bet login. Costantemente aggiornato per le ultime tendenze del dipartimento, Rooster Bet rappresenta una alternativa d’eccellenza per il gioco d’azzardo online.

Quale posso indicare il mio account?

RoosterBet può richiedere il KYC ancora la controllo può sollecitare fino per 72 ore, tuttavia contagiare i attestazione precocemente aiuta. Le tue richieste di RoosterBet prelievo seguono addirittura limiti di €2.000 al giorno, €5.000 a settimana addirittura €20.000 al mese. Puntiamo verso tenere la notizia Personaggio chiara addirittura tracciabile, con condizioni spiegate avanti ad esempio tu accetti ogni impegno. Un estraneo lontananza di RoosterBet bonus a i giocatori di costante circostanza è lo store punti, cosicché non dipende da un ciascuno evidente tenuta. Se vuoi amico cosa è vuoto a il atteggiamento del tuo account, contatta l’aiuto ancora chiedi lo governo corrente di nuovo le opzioni. Le nostre promozioni ruotano circa ai depositi, ai reload regolari, ai tornei anche per un vendita punti.

Qualsivoglia integrazione considerata scorretta risulterà con un Lista di disposizione ancora abbattuto. Scopri quali fattori prendiamo in ossequio nel statistica dell’Indice di sicurezza di Rooster Bet Mucchio. L’Indice di disposizione è il misura essenziale che usiamo per esprimere l’affidabilità, forma ancora campione dei casa da gioco online del nostro database. Verso criticare i casinò online, leggiamo esattamente i Termini di nuovo condizioni di ciascun bisca ancora ne valutiamo la aspetto.

in linea Book of Ra Classic migliore

Verso fermare la sintonia entro le piattaforme, tutte le promozioni, compresi i gratifica di benvenuto ancora le offerte stagionali, sono accessibili sui dispositivi mobilia. I giocatori possono inserire prontamente le lei credenziali affinché la foglio di registrazione è ben visibile. Fornendo le informazioni di base di nuovo confermando il sé residenza email, i nuovi utenza possono eleggere velocemente un account. Le stesse credenziali di adito consentono un accesso sicuro verso dispositivi desktop anche mobilia poi la annotazione. Le recensioni dei concorrenti attestano la accordo di nuovo la probabilità del sviluppo, garantendo ai giocatori italiani un entrata affidabile qualunque avvicendamento quale vogliono agire.

Entrata di nuovo login

A domande ancora approfondite, è mancanza addirittura l’assistenza cammino lettere elettronica. Le recensioni dei concorrenti sottolineano i tempi di parere rapidi di nuovo la direzione esperta delle test, confermando un luogo di servizio sopra segno sopra i principali operatori. L’accesso multilingue garantisce una messaggio valido di nuovo albume per gli fruitori italiani. Per i giocatori italiani che cercano segno, sicurezza anche promozioni con un unico estensione, Rooster Bet Casino offre un’esperienza di gioco completa. Dacché la programma è autorizzata verso Curaçao, gli utenza possono avere luogo qualche quale le transazioni sono sicure di nuovo eque.

Goditi l’esperienza di incontro in ogni luogo tu tanto per l’applicazione mobilio, progettata a i giocatori che desiderano un entrata svelto addirittura convinto ai loro giochi preferiti. Grazie alla codice SSL, puoi abitare sicuro come i tuoi pagamenti sono protetti di nuovo sicuri. L’interfaccia facile di nuovo rapido ti consente di destreggiarsi fra i giochi anche le offerte speciali per caso, direttamente dal tuo smartphone. Per di più, ricevi esattamente aggiornamenti addirittura istruzioni per una ottimo bravura fruitore.