/** * REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller */ class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller { /** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 5.9.0 * @var false */ protected $allow_batch = false; /** * Registers the routes for attachments. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { parent::register_routes(); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/post-process', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), 'action' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ), 'required' => true, ), ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/edit', array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(), ) ); } /** * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and * prepares for WP_Query. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for. * @return array Array of query arguments. */ protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) { $query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request ); if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) { $query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit'; } $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ]; } if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) { $parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] ); if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) { $query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type']; } } // Filter query clauses to include filenames. if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) { add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' ); } return $query_args; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request ); if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) { return $ret; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post. if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) { return $insert; } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Extract by name. $attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id']; $file = $insert['file']; if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) { return $terms_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null ); if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id ); } // Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php'; require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; /* * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta. * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail. */ wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request * @return array|WP_Error */ protected function insert_attachment( $request ) { // Get the file via $_FILES or raw data. $files = $request->get_file_params(); $headers = $request->get_headers(); $time = null; // Matches logic in media_handle_upload(). if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) { $post = get_post( $request['post'] ); // The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload. if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) { $time = $post->post_date; } } if ( ! empty( $files ) ) { $file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time ); } else { $file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time ); } if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) { return $file; } $name = wp_basename( $file['file'] ); $name_parts = pathinfo( $name ); $name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) ); $url = $file['url']; $type = $file['type']; $file = $file['file']; // Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; // Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible. $image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file ); if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) { if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) { $request['title'] = $image_meta['title']; } if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) { $request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption']; } } $attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); $attachment->post_mime_type = $type; $attachment->guid = $url; // If the title was not set, use the original filename. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) { // Remove the file extension (after the last `.`) $tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) ); if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = $tmp_title; } } // Fall back to the original approach. if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) { $attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) ); } // $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent']. $id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false ); if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $id; } $attachment = get_post( $id ); /** * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment * object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. * @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating. */ do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true ); return array( 'attachment_id' => $id, 'file' => $file, ); } /** * Determines the featured media based on a request param. * * @since 6.5.0 * * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error. */ protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) { $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); $thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' ); // Similar check as in wp_insert_post(). if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) { if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' ); } elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) { $thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' ); } } if ( $thumbnail_support ) { return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ); } return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_featured_media', sprintf( /* translators: %s: attachment mime type */ __( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ), get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /** * Updates a single attachment. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid parent type.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] ); $response = parent::update_item( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { return $response; } $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) { update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] ); } $attachment = get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID ); if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) { return $thumbnail_update; } } $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */ do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false ); wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /** * Performs post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function post_process_item( $request ) { switch ( $request['action'] ) { case 'create-image-subsizes': require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] ); break; } $request['context'] = 'edit'; return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment. * * @since 5.3.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) { return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to editing media. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_image', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /** * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure. */ public function edit_media_item( $request ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $attachment_id = $request['id']; // This also confirms the attachment is an image. $image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id ); $image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id ); if ( ! $image_meta || ! $image_file || ! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_attachment', __( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif' ); $mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id ); if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_file_type', __( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format. if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) { $modifiers = $request['modifiers']; } else { $modifiers = array(); if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'rotate', 'args' => array( 'angle' => $request['rotation'], ), ); } if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) { $modifiers[] = array( 'type' => 'crop', 'args' => array( 'left' => $request['x'], 'top' => $request['y'], 'width' => $request['width'], 'height' => $request['height'], ), ); } if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_not_edited', __( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } /* * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link. * This can occur with certain file replication plugins. * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later. */ $image_file_to_edit = $image_file; if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) { $image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id ); } $image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit ); if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_unknown_image_file_type', __( 'Unable to edit this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) { $args = $modifier['args']; switch ( $modifier['type'] ) { case 'rotate': // Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise. $rotate = 0 - $args['angle']; if ( 0 !== $rotate ) { $result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_rotation_failed', __( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; case 'crop': $size = $image_editor->get_size(); $crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 ); $crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 ); $width = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 ); $height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 ); if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) { $result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_image_crop_failed', __( 'Unable to crop this image.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } } break; } } // Calculate the file name. $image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ); $image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" ); /* * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name. * The user may be editing a previously edited image. */ if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) { // Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number. $image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name ); } else { // Append `-edited` before the extension. $image_name .= '-edited'; } $filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}"; // Create the uploads sub-directory if needed. $uploads = wp_upload_dir(); // Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory. $filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename ); // Save to disk. $saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" ); if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) { return $saved; } // Create new attachment post. $new_attachment_post = array( 'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'], 'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename", 'post_title' => $image_name, 'post_content' => '', ); // Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post. $attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id ); if ( $attachment_post ) { $new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content; $new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt; $new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title; } $new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true ); if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $new_attachment_id; } // Copy the image alt text from the edited image. $image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) { // update_post_meta() expects slashed. update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) ); } if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) { /* * Set a custom header with the attachment_id. * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error. */ header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id ); } // Generate image sub-sizes and meta. $new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] ); // Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image. if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) { // Merge but skip empty values. foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) { if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value; } } } // Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct. if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) { $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1; } // The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported. $new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array( 'attachment_id' => $attachment_id, // Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory. 'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ), ); /** * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image. * @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image. * @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image. */ $new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id ); wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Prepares a single attachment for create or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request ); // Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally). if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']; } elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw']; } } // Attachment description (post_content internally). if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']; } elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw']; } } if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) { $prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post']; } return $prepared_attachment; } /** * Prepares a single attachment output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Post $item Attachment object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $post = $item; $response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = $response->get_data(); if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) { $data['description'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_content, /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ), ); } if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption ); $data['caption'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_excerpt, 'rendered' => $caption, ); } if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) { $data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ); } if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file'; } if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) { $data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type; } if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) { $data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID ); // Ensure empty details is an empty object. if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) { $data['media_details'] = new stdClass(); } elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) { foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) { if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) { $size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type']; unset( $size_data['mime-type'] ); } // Use the same method image_downsize() does. $image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size ); if ( ! $image_src ) { continue; } $size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0]; } $full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' ); if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) { $data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array( 'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ), 'width' => $full_src[1], 'height' => $full_src[2], 'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type, 'source_url' => $full_src[0], ); } } else { $data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass(); } } if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) { $data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null; } if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID ); } if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php'; $data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); $links = $response->get_links(); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) { foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) { $response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] ); } } /** * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API. * * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request ); } /** * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema as an array. */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = parent::get_item_schema(); $schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ); $schema['properties']['caption'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['description'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); $schema['properties']['media_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['media_details'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['post'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); $schema['properties']['source_url'] = array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array( 'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ); unset( $schema['properties']['password'] ); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Handles an upload via raw POST data. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param string $data Supplied file data. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload(). */ protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $data ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_type', __( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_content_disposition', __( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] ); if ( empty( $filename ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_invalid_disposition', __( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5( $data ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Get the content-type. $type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] ); // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; // Save the file. $tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename ); $fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' ); if ( ! $fp ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_error', __( 'Could not open file handle.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } fwrite( $fp, $data ); fclose( $fp ); // Now, sideload it in. $file_data = array( 'error' => null, 'tmp_name' => $tmpfname, 'name' => $filename, 'type' => $type, ); $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); $sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) { @unlink( $tmpfname ); return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_sideload_error', $sideloaded['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $sideloaded; } /** * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value. * * As per RFC6266: * * content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":" * disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm ) * * disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type * ; case-insensitive * disp-ext-type = token * * disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm * * filename-parm = "filename" "=" value * | "filename*" "=" ext-value * * disp-ext-parm = token "=" value * | ext-token "=" ext-value * ext-token = * * @since 4.7.0 * * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266 * * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values. * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found. */ public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) { // Get the filename. $filename = null; foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) { $value = trim( $value ); if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) { continue; } list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 ); $attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts ); $attributes = array(); foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) { if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) { continue; } list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 ); $attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value ); } if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) { continue; } $filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] ); // Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming. if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) { $filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 ); } } return $filename; } /** * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array. */ public function get_collection_params() { $params = parent::get_collection_params(); $params['status']['default'] = 'inherit'; $params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' ); $media_types = $this->get_media_types(); $params['media_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ), ); $params['mime_type'] = array( 'default' => null, 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ), 'type' => 'string', ); return $params; } /** * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES). * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter. * * @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal. * @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request. * @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null. * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload(). */ protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) { if ( empty( $files ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_no_data', __( 'No data supplied.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Verify hash, if given. if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) { $content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] ); $expected = trim( $content_md5 ); $actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] ); if ( $expected !== $actual ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_hash_mismatch', __( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ), array( 'status' => 412 ) ); } } // Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload. $overrides = array( 'test_form' => false, ); // Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests. if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) { $overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload'; } $size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) { return $size_check; } // Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php'; $file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time ); if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_unknown_error', $file['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } return $file; } /** * Retrieves the supported media types. * * Media types are considered the MIME type category. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Array of supported media types. */ protected function get_media_types() { $media_types = array(); foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) { $parts = explode( '/', $mime_type ); if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) { $media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array(); } $media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type; } return $media_types; } /** * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite. * * Replicates check_upload_size(). * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file. * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors. */ protected function check_upload_size( $file ) { if ( ! is_multisite() ) { return true; } if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) { return true; } $space_left = get_upload_space_available(); $file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] ); if ( $space_left < $file_size ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_limited_space', /* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_file_too_big', /* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */ sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php'; if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded', __( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return true; } /** * Gets the request args for the edit item route. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @return array */ protected function get_edit_media_item_args() { return array( 'src' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'required' => true, ), 'modifiers' => array( 'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'minItems' => 1, 'items' => array( 'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'type', 'args', ), 'oneOf' => array( array( 'title' => __( 'Rotation' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'rotate' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'angle', ), 'properties' => array( 'angle' => array( 'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), array( 'title' => __( 'Crop' ), 'properties' => array( 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'crop' ), ), 'args' => array( 'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'required' => array( 'left', 'top', 'width', 'height', ), 'properties' => array( 'left' => array( 'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'top' => array( 'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ), 'type' => 'number', ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), 'rotation' => array( 'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'minimum' => 0, 'exclusiveMinimum' => true, 'maximum' => 360, 'exclusiveMaximum' => true, ), 'x' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'y' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'width' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), 'height' => array( 'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ), 'type' => 'number', 'minimum' => 0, 'maximum' => 100, ), ); } } Foreign Casinos Accepting UK Players A Guide to Thrilling Online Gaming Experiences – Sanathan Dharm Veda

Foreign Casinos Accepting UK Players: A Comprehensive Guide

With the rise of online gambling, many UK players are exploring the world of foreign casinos for a unique gaming experience. If you’re part of this trend, you’re probably wondering where to find reputable foreign casinos that accept UK players. The options are plentiful, but it’s essential to choose wisely. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about foreign casinos, including safety tips, popular gaming options, and a list of top casinos that cater to UK players. For more extensive information on local attractions and entertainment, check out foreign casinos accepting UK players https://museumsnorfolk.org.uk/.

Understanding Foreign Casinos

Foreign casinos refer to online gaming platforms that operate outside the jurisdiction of the UK Gambling Commission. These casinos can offer a broader range of games, innovative features, and bonuses that may not be available at UK-licensed sites. However, UK players must navigate through specific regulations and ensure that they choose safe and trustworthy platforms.

Why Play at Foreign Casinos?

  • Diverse Game Selection: Foreign casinos often provide a larger library of slot games, table games, and live dealer options.
  • Attractive Bonuses: Many foreign casinos offer lucrative bonuses to attract players, including deposit matches, free spins, and loyalty rewards.
  • Unique Gaming Features: Some foreign casinos provide innovative gaming features and exclusive games that enhance the player experience.
  • Multiple Payment Options: Foreign casinos often accept a variety of payment methods, giving players more flexibility.

Regulations to Consider

While the allure of foreign casinos is strong, players should be aware of the regulatory landscape. The UK has strict regulations regarding online gaming, and players must ensure that they use casinos that adhere to safety standards. Look for casinos with licenses from reputable jurisdictions such as Malta, Gibraltar, or Curacao. These licenses often indicate that a casino operates fairly and uses secure technology to protect players’ data.

Key Regulations for UK Players

  • Players are advised to check the licensing of a casino.
  • Ensure the casino has strong encryption technology for data protection.
  • Review the casino’s terms and conditions, especially concerning withdrawals and bonuses.
  • Be aware of the potential for higher fees on withdrawals or currency conversions.

Top Foreign Casinos Accepting UK Players

Here are some well-known foreign casinos that have received positive reviews from UK players:

1. Betfair Casino

Though originally a UK brand, Betfair operates under various licenses, allowing international players to enjoy its extensive game offerings, sports betting, and live dealer games.

2. 888 Casino

Known for its impressive game selection and lucrative bonuses, 888 Casino is a globally recognized brand, attracting players from various regions, including the UK.

3. LeoVegas

This Swedish casino offers a fantastic mobile gaming experience along with a range of slots and live games. It holds licenses from the UK Gambling Commission and Malta Gaming Authority.

4. Casumo

Casumo is a Malta-licensed casino that has gained popularity in the UK. With a quirky design and various promotional offers, it’s an exciting choice for players.

5. Mr Green

Another popular choice, Mr Green is licensed in Malta and offers a wide range of games, alongside a commitment to responsible gaming.

Payment Methods at Foreign Casinos

A crucial aspect of choosing a foreign casino is understanding the payment methods available. UK players often look for casinos that support convenient and secure payment options such as:

  • Credit and Debit Cards: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted at most casinos.
  • E-Wallets: Options like PayPal, Neteller, and Skrill are favored for their quick transactions and added security.
  • Cryptocurrencies: Some modern casinos are beginning to accept Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, offering an anonymous option for players.

Responsible Gambling Practices

Responsible gambling should always be a priority for players visiting foreign casinos. Here are some tips to help you gamble responsibly:

  • Set a budget and stick to it.
  • Understand the odds and rules of the games you play.
  • Take regular breaks and don’t gamble while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Seek help if you think you may have a gambling problem.

Conclusion

With careful research and an understanding of the relevant regulations, UK players can enjoy an exciting range of games and services at foreign casinos. These platforms can provide not only diverse gaming options but also attractive bonuses and promotions that enhance the overall experience. Remember to always choose reputable sites and gamble responsibly. Happy gaming!