/**
 * REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage REST_API
 * @since 4.7.0
 */

/**
 * Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller
 */
class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller {

	/**
	 * Whether the controller supports batching.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @var false
	 */
	protected $allow_batch = false;

	/**
	 * Registers the routes for attachments.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @see register_rest_route()
	 */
	public function register_routes() {
		parent::register_routes();
		register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/post-process',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ),
				'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ),
				'args'                => array(
					'id'     => array(
						'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ),
						'type'        => 'integer',
					),
					'action' => array(
						'type'     => 'string',
						'enum'     => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ),
						'required' => true,
					),
				),
			)
		);
		register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)/edit',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ),
				'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ),
				'args'                => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and
	 * prepares for WP_Query.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array           $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       Optional. Request to prepare items for.
	 * @return array Array of query arguments.
	 */
	protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) {
		$query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request );

		if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) {
			$query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit';
		}

		$media_types = $this->get_media_types();

		if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) {
			$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ];
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) {
			$parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] );
			if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) {
				$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type'];
			}
		}

		// Filter query clauses to include filenames.
		if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) {
			add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' );
		}

		return $query_args;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not.
	 */
	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request );

		if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) {
			return $ret;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_create',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		// Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post.
		if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a single attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function create_item( $request ) {
		if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_invalid_param',
				__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		$insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) {
			return $insert;
		}

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		// Extract by name.
		$attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id'];
		$file          = $insert['file'];

		if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
			update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {
			$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {
				return $thumbnail_update;
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$attachment    = get_post( $attachment_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) {
			return $terms_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/**
		 * Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Post         $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request    Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating   True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );

		wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null );

		if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {
			/*
			 * Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
			 * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
			 */
			header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id );
		}

		// Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php';
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';

		/*
		 * Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta.
		 * At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail.
		 */
		wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
		$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request
	 * @return array|WP_Error
	 */
	protected function insert_attachment( $request ) {
		// Get the file via $_FILES or raw data.
		$files   = $request->get_file_params();
		$headers = $request->get_headers();

		$time = null;

		// Matches logic in media_handle_upload().
		if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) {
			$post = get_post( $request['post'] );
			// The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload.
			if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) {
				$time = $post->post_date;
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
			$file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time );
		} else {
			$file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time );
		}

		if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) {
			return $file;
		}

		$name       = wp_basename( $file['file'] );
		$name_parts = pathinfo( $name );
		$name       = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) );

		$url  = $file['url'];
		$type = $file['type'];
		$file = $file['file'];

		// Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';

		// Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible.
		$image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file );

		if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) {
			if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) {
				$request['title'] = $image_meta['title'];
			}

			if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) {
				$request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption'];
			}
		}

		$attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		$attachment->post_mime_type = $type;
		$attachment->guid           = $url;

		// If the title was not set, use the original filename.
		if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) {
			// Remove the file extension (after the last `.`)
			$tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) );

			if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) {
				$attachment->post_title = $tmp_title;
			}
		}

		// Fall back to the original approach.
		if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) {
			$attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) );
		}

		// $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent'].
		$id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false );

		if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) {
			if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) {
				$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
			} else {
				$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
			}

			return $id;
		}

		$attachment = get_post( $id );

		/**
		 * Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Post         $attachment Inserted or updated attachment
		 *                                    object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request    The request sent to the API.
		 * @param bool            $creating   True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );

		return array(
			'attachment_id' => $id,
			'file'          => $file,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Determines the featured media based on a request param.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID.
	 * @param int $post_id        Post ID.
	 * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error.
	 */
	protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) {
		$post_type         = get_post_type( $post_id );
		$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' );

		// Similar check as in wp_insert_post().
		if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) {
			if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );
			} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) {
				$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );
			}
		}

		if ( $thumbnail_support ) {
			return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id );
		}

		return new WP_Error(
			'rest_no_featured_media',
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: attachment mime type */
				__( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ),
				get_post_mime_type( $post_id )
			),
			array( 'status' => 400 )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Updates a single attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_item( $request ) {
		if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_invalid_param',
				__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		$attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] );
		$response          = parent::update_item( $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
			return $response;
		}

		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
		$data     = $response->get_data();

		if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
			update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] );
		}

		$attachment = get_post( $request['id'] );

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {
			$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID );

			if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {
				return $thumbnail_update;
			}
		}

		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false );

		wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Performs post processing on an attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function post_process_item( $request ) {
		switch ( $request['action'] ) {
			case 'create-image-subsizes':
				require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
				wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] );
				break;
		}

		$request['context'] = 'edit';

		return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to editing media.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit_image',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function edit_media_item( $request ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';

		$attachment_id = $request['id'];

		// This also confirms the attachment is an image.
		$image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id );
		$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );

		if (
			! $image_meta ||
			! $image_file ||
			! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id )
		) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_unknown_attachment',
				__( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		$supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif' );
		$mime_type       = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id );
		if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit_file_type',
				__( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		// The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format.
		if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) {
			$modifiers = $request['modifiers'];
		} else {
			$modifiers = array();

			if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) {
				$modifiers[] = array(
					'type' => 'rotate',
					'args' => array(
						'angle' => $request['rotation'],
					),
				);
			}

			if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) {
				$modifiers[] = array(
					'type' => 'crop',
					'args' => array(
						'left'   => $request['x'],
						'top'    => $request['y'],
						'width'  => $request['width'],
						'height' => $request['height'],
					),
				);
			}

			if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_image_not_edited',
					__( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link.
		 * This can occur with certain file replication plugins.
		 * Keep the original file path to get a modified name later.
		 */
		$image_file_to_edit = $image_file;
		if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) {
			$image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id );
		}

		$image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit );

		if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_unknown_image_file_type',
				__( 'Unable to edit this image.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) {
			$args = $modifier['args'];
			switch ( $modifier['type'] ) {
				case 'rotate':
					// Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise.
					$rotate = 0 - $args['angle'];

					if ( 0 !== $rotate ) {
						$result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate );

						if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
							return new WP_Error(
								'rest_image_rotation_failed',
								__( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ),
								array( 'status' => 500 )
							);
						}
					}

					break;

				case 'crop':
					$size = $image_editor->get_size();

					$crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 );
					$crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 );
					$width  = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 );
					$height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 );

					if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) {
						$result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height );

						if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
							return new WP_Error(
								'rest_image_crop_failed',
								__( 'Unable to crop this image.' ),
								array( 'status' => 500 )
							);
						}
					}

					break;

			}
		}

		// Calculate the file name.
		$image_ext  = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
		$image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" );

		/*
		 * Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name.
		 * The user may be editing a previously edited image.
		 */
		if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) {
			// Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number.
			$image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name );
		} else {
			// Append `-edited` before the extension.
			$image_name .= '-edited';
		}

		$filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}";

		// Create the uploads sub-directory if needed.
		$uploads = wp_upload_dir();

		// Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory.
		$filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename );

		// Save to disk.
		$saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" );

		if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
			return $saved;
		}

		// Create new attachment post.
		$new_attachment_post = array(
			'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'],
			'guid'           => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename",
			'post_title'     => $image_name,
			'post_content'   => '',
		);

		// Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post.
		$attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id );

		if ( $attachment_post ) {
			$new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content;
			$new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt;
			$new_attachment_post['post_title']   = $attachment_post->post_title;
		}

		$new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true );

		if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) {
			if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) {
				$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
			} else {
				$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
			}

			return $new_attachment_id;
		}

		// Copy the image alt text from the edited image.
		$image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );

		if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) {
			// update_post_meta() expects slashed.
			update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) );
		}

		if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {
			/*
			 * Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
			 * Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
			 */
			header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id );
		}

		// Generate image sub-sizes and meta.
		$new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] );

		// Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image.
		if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) {
			// Merge but skip empty values.
			foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) {
				if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {
					$new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value;
				}
			}
		}

		// Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct.
		if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) {
			$new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1;
		}

		// The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported.
		$new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array(
			'attachment_id' => $attachment_id,
			// Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory.
			'file'          => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image.
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @param array $new_image_meta    Meta data for the new image.
		 * @param int   $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image.
		 * @param int   $attachment_id     Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image.
		 */
		$new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id );

		wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request );
		$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single attachment for create or update.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object.
	 */
	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
		$prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		// Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally).
		if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) {
			if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) {
				$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption'];
			} elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) {
				$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw'];
			}
		}

		// Attachment description (post_content internally).
		if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) {
			if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) {
				$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description'];
			} elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) {
				$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw'];
			}
		}

		if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) {
			$prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post'];
		}

		return $prepared_attachment;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single attachment output for response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post         $item    Attachment object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$post = $item;

		$response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request );
		$fields   = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
		$data     = $response->get_data();

		if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['description'] = array(
				'raw'      => $post->post_content,
				/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
				'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),
			);
		}

		if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
			$caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post );

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
			$caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption );

			$data['caption'] = array(
				'raw'      => $post->post_excerpt,
				'rendered' => $caption,
			);
		}

		if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file';
		}

		if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID );

			// Ensure empty details is an empty object.
			if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) {
				$data['media_details'] = new stdClass();
			} elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) {

				foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) {

					if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) {
						$size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type'];
						unset( $size_data['mime-type'] );
					}

					// Use the same method image_downsize() does.
					$image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size );
					if ( ! $image_src ) {
						continue;
					}

					$size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0];
				}

				$full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' );

				if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) {
					$data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array(
						'file'       => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ),
						'width'      => $full_src[1],
						'height'     => $full_src[2],
						'mime_type'  => $post->post_mime_type,
						'source_url' => $full_src[0],
					);
				}
			} else {
				$data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass();
			}
		}

		if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
			$data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) );
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';

		$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		$links = $response->get_links();

		// Wrap the data in a response object.
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) {
			foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) {
				$response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters an attachment returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_Post          $post     The original attachment post.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema as an array.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$schema = parent::get_item_schema();

		$schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'arg_options' => array(
				'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
			),
		);

		$schema['properties']['caption'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ),
			'type'        => 'object',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'arg_options' => array(
				'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
				'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
			),
			'properties'  => array(
				'raw'      => array(
					'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'rendered' => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		$schema['properties']['description'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ),
			'type'        => 'object',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
			'arg_options' => array(
				'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
				'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
			),
			'properties'  => array(
				'raw'      => array(
					'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'rendered' => array(
					'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		$schema['properties']['media_type'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'enum'        => array( 'image', 'file' ),
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		$schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		$schema['properties']['media_details'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ),
			'type'        => 'object',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		$schema['properties']['post'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ),
			'type'        => 'integer',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
		);

		$schema['properties']['source_url'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'format'      => 'uri',
			'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		$schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
			'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		unset( $schema['properties']['password'] );

		$this->schema = $schema;

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles an upload via raw POST data.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string      $data    Supplied file data.
	 * @param array       $headers HTTP headers from the request.
	 * @param string|null $time    Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
	 * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload().
	 */
	protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) {
		if ( empty( $data ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_no_data',
				__( 'No data supplied.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_no_content_type',
				__( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_no_content_disposition',
				__( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		$filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] );

		if ( empty( $filename ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_invalid_disposition',
				__( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
			$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
			$expected    = trim( $content_md5 );
			$actual      = md5( $data );

			if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
					__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
					array( 'status' => 412 )
				);
			}
		}

		// Get the content-type.
		$type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] );

		// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';

		// Save the file.
		$tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename );

		$fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' );

		if ( ! $fp ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_file_error',
				__( 'Could not open file handle.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		fwrite( $fp, $data );
		fclose( $fp );

		// Now, sideload it in.
		$file_data = array(
			'error'    => null,
			'tmp_name' => $tmpfname,
			'name'     => $filename,
			'type'     => $type,
		);

		$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data );
		if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
			return $size_check;
		}

		$overrides = array(
			'test_form' => false,
		);

		$sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time );

		if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) {
			@unlink( $tmpfname );

			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_sideload_error',
				$sideloaded['error'],
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		return $sideloaded;
	}

	/**
	 * Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value.
	 *
	 * As per RFC6266:
	 *
	 *     content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
	 *                            disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
	 *
	 *     disposition-type    = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type
	 *                         ; case-insensitive
	 *     disp-ext-type       = token
	 *
	 *     disposition-parm    = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
	 *
	 *     filename-parm       = "filename" "=" value
	 *                         | "filename*" "=" ext-value
	 *
	 *     disp-ext-parm       = token "=" value
	 *                         | ext-token "=" ext-value
	 *     ext-token           = <the characters in token, followed by "*">
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388
	 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
	 *
	 * @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values.
	 * @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found.
	 */
	public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) {
		// Get the filename.
		$filename = null;

		foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) {
			$value = trim( $value );

			if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 );

			$attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts );
			$attributes = array();

			foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) {
				if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 );

				$attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value );
			}

			if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] );

			// Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming.
			if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) {
				$filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 );
			}
		}

		return $filename;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		$params                            = parent::get_collection_params();
		$params['status']['default']       = 'inherit';
		$params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' );
		$media_types                       = $this->get_media_types();

		$params['media_type'] = array(
			'default'     => null,
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'enum'        => array_keys( $media_types ),
		);

		$params['mime_type'] = array(
			'default'     => null,
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

		return $params;
	}

	/**
	 * Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES).
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array       $files   Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal.
	 * @param array       $headers HTTP headers from the request.
	 * @param string|null $time    Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
	 * @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload().
	 */
	protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) {
		if ( empty( $files ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_no_data',
				__( 'No data supplied.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		// Verify hash, if given.
		if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
			$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
			$expected    = trim( $content_md5 );
			$actual      = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] );

			if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
					__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
					array( 'status' => 412 )
				);
			}
		}

		// Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload.
		$overrides = array(
			'test_form' => false,
		);

		// Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests.
		if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) {
			$overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload';
		}

		$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
			return $size_check;
		}

		// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';

		$file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time );

		if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_unknown_error',
				$file['error'],
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		return $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the supported media types.
	 *
	 * Media types are considered the MIME type category.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Array of supported media types.
	 */
	protected function get_media_types() {
		$media_types = array();

		foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) {
			$parts = explode( '/', $mime_type );

			if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) {
				$media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array();
			}

			$media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type;
		}

		return $media_types;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite.
	 *
	 * Replicates check_upload_size().
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.8
	 *
	 * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors.
	 */
	protected function check_upload_size( $file ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		$space_left = get_upload_space_available();

		$file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );

		if ( $space_left < $file_size ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_limited_space',
				/* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */
				sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_upload_file_too_big',
				/* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */
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				'required'    => true,
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								'type' => array(
									'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ),
									'type'        => 'string',
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								'args' => array(
									'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ),
									'type'        => 'object',
									'required'    => array(
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									'properties'  => array(
										'angle' => array(
											'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ),
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								'type' => array(
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									'type'        => 'string',
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											'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
											'type'        => 'number',
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										'top'    => array(
											'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
											'type'        => 'number',
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											'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
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											'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
											'type'        => 'number',
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			'rotation'  => array(
				'description'      => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
				'type'             => 'integer',
				'minimum'          => 0,
				'exclusiveMinimum' => true,
				'maximum'          => 360,
				'exclusiveMaximum' => true,
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			'x'         => array(
				'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
				'type'        => 'number',
				'minimum'     => 0,
				'maximum'     => 100,
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			'y'         => array(
				'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
				'type'        => 'number',
				'minimum'     => 0,
				'maximum'     => 100,
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			'width'     => array(
				'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
				'type'        => 'number',
				'minimum'     => 0,
				'maximum'     => 100,
			),
			'height'    => array(
				'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
				'type'        => 'number',
				'minimum'     => 0,
				'maximum'     => 100,
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		);
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	<title>Vedas &#8211; Sanathan Dharm Veda</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Ayyappa Puja Procedure</title>
		<link>https://sanatandharmveda.com/shri-ayyappa-puja-procedure/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 07:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=6524</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Shri Ayyappa Puja Procedure]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Shri Ayyappa Puja Procedure</h1>
<p>Shri Gurubhyo Namaha<br />Shri Maha Vishnave Namaha<br />Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa</p>
<p><strong style="text-align: var(--text-align);">A Note on the Order of Prayers</strong></p>
<p>Before praying to Lord Ayyappa, it is customary to first seek the blessings of <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/vedas/symphony-of-vinayaka-ashtotara-shatanamavali/"><b><u>Lord Vinayaka (Ganesha)</u></b></a> to remove obstacles. Then, we pray to <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/vedas/namavali/subrahmanya-ashtottara-satha-namavali/"><b><u>Lord Subramanya</u></b></a> for strength and protection. Only after receiving their blessings should we proceed to worship Lord Ayyappa, the embodiment of dharma and purity.</p>
<h2>Pooja Procedure</h2>
<p>Shuklambaradharam Vishnum, Shashivarnam Chaturbhujam<br />Prasanna Vadanam Dhyayet Sarvavighnopashantaye<br />Agajanan Padmarkam Gajanan Maharnisham<br />Anekadantam Bhaktanam Ekadantam Upasmahe</p>
<h3>Offering Salutations to Various Parts of Ayyappa</h3>
<p>Om Dharmashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your feet<br />Om Shilpashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your ankles<br />Om Virashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your thighs<br />Om Yogashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your knees<br />Om Mahashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your hips<br />Om Brahmashastre Namah &#8211; I worship your private parts<br />Om Shabarigiri Sahaya Namah &#8211; I worship your waist<br />Om Satya Rupaya Namah &#8211; I worship your navel<br />Om Manikanthaya Namah &#8211; I worship your stomach<br />Om Vishnu Putraya Namah &#8211; I worship your chest<br />Om Ishwara Putraya Namah &#8211; I worship your sides<br />Om Hariharaputraya Namah &#8211; I worship your heart<br />Om Trinetaya Namah &#8211; I worship your throat<br />Om Omkara Swaroopaya &#8211; I worship your breasts<br />Om Varada Hastaya Namah &#8211; I worship your hands<br />Om Ati Tejasvine Namah &#8211; I worship your face<br />Om Ashtamurtaye Namah &#8211; I worship your teeth<br />Om Shubhavikshanaya Namah &#8211; I worship your eyes<br />Om Komalangaya Namah &#8211; I worship your ears<br />Om Mahapapa Vinashakaya Namah &#8211; I worship your forehead<br />Om Shatrunashaya Namah &#8211; I worship your nose<br />Om Putralabhaya Namah &#8211; I worship your chin<br />Om Gajadhipaya Namah &#8211; I worship your lips<br />Om Hariharatmajaaya Namah &#8211; I worship your cheeks<br />Om Ganesha Pujyaya Namah &#8211; I worship your armor<br />Om Chidroopaya Namah &#8211; I worship your head<br />Om Sarveshwaraya Namah &#8211; I worship your entire body</p>
<h4>Sri Adi Shankara’s Pancharatna Stotram</h4>
<p>Lokaveeram Mahapujyam Sarvarakshakaram Vibhum<br />Parvati Hridayananda Shastaram Pranamamyaham<br />Om Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa<br />Vipra Pujyam Vishva Vandyam Vishnu Shambhu Priya Sutam<br />Kshipra Prasadam Niratam Shastaram Pranamamyaham<br />Matta Matanga Gamanam Karunyamrita Pooritam<br />Sarva Vighna Haram Devam Shastaram Pranamamyaham<br />Asmat Kuleshwaram Devam Asmatou Shatru Vinashanam<br />Asmadishta Pradataram Shastaram Pranamamyaham<br />Pandyesha Vamsha Tilakam Bharate Keli Vigraham<br />Arta Trana Param Devam Shastaram Pranamamyaham<br />Pancharatnakhya Metadyoh Nityam Shuddha Pathennarah<br />Tasya Prasanno Bhagavan Shasta Vasati Manase<br />Yasya Dhanvantari Mata Pita Rudrobhishak Namah<br />Tvam Shastara Mahan Vande Mahavaidya Dayanidhim</p>
<h5>Stotram</h5>
<p>Arunodaya Sankaasham Neela Kundala Dharanam<br />Neelambara Dharam Devam Vandeham Brahma Nandanam<br />Chapa Banam Vamaste Chinmudram Dakshina Kare<br />Vilasat Kundala Dharam Vandeham Vishnu Nandanam<br />Vyaghraurudham Raktanetrum Swarnamala Vibhushanam<br />Suveeratta Dharam Devam Vandeham Shambhu Nandanam<br />Kinginidanam Anubhooshanam Poornachandra Nibananam<br />Kiraataroopa Shastaram Vandeham Pandya Nandanam<br />Bhoota Bhetala Samsevyam Kanchanadri Nivasitam<br />Manikantha Mitikhyatam Vandeham Shakti Nandanam</p>
<h2>Mangalam</h2>
<p>Shankaraya Shankaraya Shankaraya Mangalam<br />Shankari Manoharaya Shashvataya Mangalam<br />Guruvarya Mangalam Dattatreya Mangalam<br />Gajaananaya Mangalam Shadaananaaya Mangalam<br />Rajarama Mangalam Ramakrishna Mangalam<br />Subrahmanya Mangalam Vel Muruga Mangalam<br />Srinivasa Mangalam Shivabala Mangalam<br />Om Shakti Mangalam Jai Shakti Mangalam<br />Shabareesha Mangalam Karimalesha Mangalam<br />Ayyappa Mangalam Manikantha Mangalam<br />Mangalam Manikantha Mangalam Shubha Mangalam<br />Mangalam Mangalam Mangalam Jaya Mangalam</p>
<h2>Camphor Aarti</h2>
<p>Karpoora Deepam Sumano Harama Vibho<br />Dadami Te Devavara Praseda Bho<br />Pamapantakaram Duritam Nivaraya<br />Pratnanam Deepam Manase Pradeepaya</p>
<h2>Sri Ayyappa Swami Ashtottara Shatanamavali</h2>
<ol>
<li>Om Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa</li>
<li>Om Dharma Shastrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Veeradhaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Shasthrudhayaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Bhootanathaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Gananathaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Lokanathaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Ayyappaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahashaktimaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarvanathaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<p>11. Om Trilokapujitaya Namaha<br />12. Om Trivikramaaya Namaha<br />13. Om Bhutaputraya Namaha<br />14. Om Papanashanaya Namaha<br />15. Om Panchabhoothatmakaya Namaha<br />16. Om Panchakoshadharaya Namaha<br />17. Om Yogeenam Pathaye Namaha<br />18. Om Yogasiddhipradaya Namaha<br />19. Om Vedavedhyaya Namaha<br />20. Om Dhanushpanaye Namaha</p>
<p>21. Om Divyaganadhyakshaya Namaha<br />22. Om Kaladarppananashanaya Namaha<br />23. Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namaha<br />24. Om Annadhanaprabhave Namaha<br />25. Om Sarvabhootahitaya Namaha<br />26. Om Maheswaraya Namaha<br />27. Om Manikantaya Namaha<br />28. Om Mahadevaaya Namaha<br />29. Om Satyadharmarataaya Namaha<br />30. Om Sabarigirivasaya Namaha</p>
<p>31. Om Bhavya Bhushanaaya Namaha<br />32. Om Mahaveeraaya Namaha<br />33. Om Abhaya Pradaya Namaha<br />34. Om Devendradi Samsevitaya Namaha<br />35. Om Annadanapriyaaya Namaha<br />36. Om Atmashuddhikaraya Namaha<br />37. Om Sarvavarnarchitaya Namaha<br />38. Om Nityanandaaya Namaha<br />39. Om Sarvasaadhanaya Namaha<br />40. Om Sanathkumaraya Namaha</p>
<p>41. Om Purnatmakaya Namaha<br />42. Om Bhaktamanasa Harshaya Namaha<br />43. Om Bhaktavijnavinashanaya Namaha<br />44. Om Satya Sankalpaya Namaha<br />45. Om Sabarishaya Namaha<br />46. Om Bhaktabhishtapradayakaya Namaha<br />47. Om Sharanyaya Namaha<br />48. Om Lokarakshakaya Namaha<br />49. Om Sarvadevaswarupaya Namaha<br />50. Om Sarvadevaya Namaha</p>
<p>51. Om Satyaya Namaha<br />52. Om Sadashivaya Namaha<br />53. Om Surarchitaya Namaha<br />54. Om Siddhaye Namaha<br />55. Om Siddharoopaya Namaha<br />56. Om Vishuddhidaya Namaha<br />57. Om Dharmasasthre Namaha<br />58. Om Papanashanaya Namaha<br />59. Om Kripanidhaye Namaha<br />60. Om Sarvajnanaya Namaha</p>
<p>61. Om Akalmashaya Namaha<br />62. Om Rajarajarchitaya Namaha<br />63. Om Suddhatmane Namaha<br />64. Om Lokanayakaya Namaha<br />65. Om Parabrahmane Namaha<br />66. Om Shuddhasatvaaya Namaha<br />67. Om Yogisamstutaya Namaha<br />68. Om Purnanandaaya Namaha<br />69. Om Purnavidhaya Namaha<br />70. Om Sarvavedantavedyaya Namaha</p>
<p>71. Om Vedantaya Namaha<br />72. Om Vasavadi Samsevitaya Namaha<br />73. Om Bhutatmanaya Namaha<br />74. Om Bhaktapaalakaaya Namaha<br />75. Om Arddhachandradharayaya Namaha<br />76. Om Kalyanadayakaya Namaha<br />77. Om Papaharine Namaha<br />78. Om Bhaktavashankaraya Namaha<br />79. Om Yajnasvarupaya Namaha<br />80. Om Yajnamurtaye Namaha</p>
<p>81. Om Vishwarupaya Namaha<br />82. Om Vrishaketuraya Namaha<br />83. Om Vanchitarthapradaya Namaha<br />84. Om Lokapujyaya Namaha<br />85. Om Mahabalanvitaya Namaha<br />86. Om Jagadananda Hetave Namaha<br />87. Om Bhutapramathaya Namaha<br />88. Om Bhaktaparipalakaya Namaha<br />89. Om Sarvatmakaya Namaha<br />90. Om Sharanyaya Namaha</p>
<p>91. Om Varanakaya Namaha<br />92. Om Dhanurvedyaya Namaha<br />93. Om Vedavashyakaya Namaha<br />94. Om Yagnakartre Namaha<br />95. Om Yajnasamvedyaya Namaha<br />96. Om Akshayapalanaya Namaha<br />97. Om Kaivalyadayakaya Namaha<br />98. Om Kalaadyaya Namaha<br />99. Om Karunakaraya Namaha<br />100. Om Asritavatsalaya Namaha</p>
<p>101. Om Sarvabhutavashankare Namaha<br />102. Om Bhutatmanaya Namaha<br />103. Om Sarvagoptre Namaha<br />104. Om Sarvanabhaya Namaha<br />105. Om Sarvagnyaaya Namaha<br />106. Om Sarvavashankaraaya Namaha<br />107. Om Sarvaprayojakaaya Namaha<br />108. Om Swamiye Saranam Ayyappa</p>
<h1>Ayyappa Sharanaghosha</h1>
<ol>
<li>Om Shree Svaamine Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Hari Hara Sutane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Aapadbhaandavane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Anaadharakshakane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Akhilaanda Koti Brahmaandanaayakane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Annadaana Prabhuve Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Ayyappane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Ariyaangaavu Ayyaave Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Aarchan Kovil Arane Sharanamayyappa</li>
<li>Kulattapulai Baalakane Sharanamayyappa</li>
</ol>
<p>11. Erumeli Shaastane Sharanamayyappa<br />12. Vaavarusvaamine Sharanamayyappa<br />13. Kannimoola Mahaa Ganapatiye Sharanamayyappa<br />14. Naagaraajave Sharanamayyappa<br />15. Maalikaapuratta Dulokadevi Sharanamayyappa Maataaye<br />16. Kuruppa Svaamiye Sharanamayyappa<br />17. Sevippa Varkaananda Moortiye Sharanamayyappa<br />18. Kaashivaasi Ye Sharanamayyappa<br />19. Hari Dvaara Nivaasiye Sharanamayyappa<br />20. Shree Rangapattana Vaasiye Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>21. Karuppatoor Vaasiye Sharanamayyappa<br />22. Gollapoodi Dharmashaastaave Sharanamayyappa<br />23. Sadguru Naadhane Sharanamayyappa<br />24. Vilaali Veerane Sharanamayyappa<br />25. Veeramanikantane Sharanamayyappa<br />26. Dharma Shaastrave Sharanamayyappa<br />27. Sharanugoshapriyave Sharanamayyappa<br />28. Kaanti Malai Vaasane Sharanamayyappa<br />29. Ponnambalavaasiye Sharanamayyappa<br />30. Pandalashishuve Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>31. Vaavarin Tolane Sharanamayyappa<br />32. Mohineesutave Sharanamayyappa<br />33. Kan Kanda Daivame Sharanamayyappa<br />34. Kaliyugavaradane Sharanamayyappa<br />35. Sarvaroga Nivaarana Dhanvantara Moortiye Sharanamayyappa<br />36. Mahishimardanane Sharanamayyappa<br />37. Poorna Pushkala Naadhane Sharanamayyappa<br />38. Van Puli Vaahanane Sharanamayyappa<br />39. Baktavatsalane Sharanamayyappa<br />40. Bhoolokanaadhane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>41. Ayindumalaivaasave Sharanamayyappa<br />42. Shabari Giree Shane Sharanamayyappa<br />43. Irumudi Priyane Sharanamayyappa<br />44. Abhishekapriyane Sharanamayyappa<br />45. Vedapporuleene Sharanamayyappa<br />46. Nitya Brahma Chaarine Sharanamayyappa<br />47. Sarva Mangaladaayakane Sharanamayyappa<br />48. Veeraadhiveerane Sharanamayyappa<br />49. Omkaarapporule Sharanamayyappa<br />50. Aanandaroopane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>51. Bhakta Chittaadivaasane Sharanamayyappa<br />52. Aashritavatsa Lane Sharanamayyappa<br />53. Bhoota Ganaadipataye Sharanamayyappa<br />54. Shaktiroo Pane Sharanamayyappa<br />55. Naagaarjunasaagarudharma Shaastave Sharanamayyappa<br />56. Shaantamoortaye Sharanamayyappa<br />57. Padunelbaabadikki Adhipatiye Sharanamayyappa<br />58. Kattaala Visharaaramene Sharanamayyappa<br />59. Rishikula Rakshakune Sharanamayyappa<br />60. Vedapriyane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>61. Uttaraanakshatra Jaatakane Sharanamayyappa<br />62. Tapodhanane Sharanamayyappa<br />63. Yangalakula Daivame Sharanamayyappa<br />64. Jaganmohane Sharanamayyappa<br />65. Mohanaroopane Sharanamayyappa<br />66. Maadhavasutane Sharanamayyappa<br />67. Yadukulaveerane Sharanamayyappa<br />68. Maamalai Vaasane Sharanamayyappa<br />69. Shanmukhasodara Ne Sharanamayyappa<br />70. Vedaantaroopane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>71. Shankara Sutane Sharanamayyappa<br />72. Shatrusamhaarine Sharanamayyappa<br />73. Sadgunamoortaye Sharanamayyappa<br />74. Paraashaktiye Sharanamayyappa<br />75. Paraatparane Sharanamayyappa<br />76. Paranjyotiye Sharanamayyappa<br />77. Homapriyane Sharanamayyappa<br />78. Ganapati Sodara Ne Sharanamayyappa<br />79. Dharma Shaastraave Sharanamayyappa<br />80. Vishnusutane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>81. Sakala Kalaa Vallabhane Sharanamayyappa<br />82. Loka Rakshakane Sharanamayyappa<br />83. Amita Gunaakarane Sharanamayyappa<br />84. Alankaara Priyane Sharanamayyappa<br />85. Kanni Maarai Kappavane Sharanamayyappa<br />86. Bhuvaneshvarane Sharanamayyappa<br />87. Maataapitaa Gurudaivame Sharanamayyappa<br />88. Svaamiyin Pungaavaname Sharanamayyappa<br />89. Aludaanadiye Sharanamayyappa<br />90. Aludaamede Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>91. Kallidrankundre Sharanamayyappa<br />92. Karimalaie Trame Sharanamayyappa<br />93. Karimalai Erakkame Sharanamayyappa<br />94. Periyaan Vattame Sharanamayyappa<br />95. Cheriyaana Vattame Sharanamayyappa<br />96. Pambaanadiye Sharanamayyappa<br />97. Pambayil Veellakke Sharanamayyappa<br />98. Neelimalai Ye Trame Sharanamayyappa<br />99. Appaachi Mede Sharanamayyappa<br />100. Shabaripeetame Sharanamayyappa</p>
<p>101. Sharam Gutti Aale Sharanamayyappa<br />102. Bhasmakulame Sharanamayyappa<br />103. Padunettaam Badiye Sharanamayyappa<br />104. Neyyeebhi Shekapriyane Sharanamayyappa<br />105. Karpoora Jyotiye Sharanamayyappa<br />106. Jyotisvaroopane Sharanamayyappa<br />107. Makara Jyotiye Sharanamayyappa<br />108. Pandala Raaja Kumaarane Sharanamayyappa</p>
<h1>Slogans of Sri Ayyappa Swami</h1>
<p>Svaami Sharanam – Ayyappa Sharanam<br />Bhagavaan Sharanam – Bhagavati Sharanam<br />Devan Sharanam – Devee Sharanam<br />Devan Paadam – Devee Paadam<br />Svaami Paadam – Ayyappa Paadam<br />Bhagavaane – Bhagavatiye<br />Eeshvarane – Eeshvariye<br />Devane – Deviye<br />Shaktane – Shaktiye<br />Svaamiye – Ayyapo<br />Pallikattu – Shabarimalakku<br />Irumudikattu – Shabarimalakku<br />Kattunkattu – Shabarimalakku<br />Kallummullum – Kaalikimettai<br />Ettividayyaa – Tookikkavidayyaa<br />Dehabalandaa – Paadabalandaa<br />Yaaraikaana – Svaamiyaikaana<br />Svaamiyaikandaal – Mokshankittum<br />Svaamimaare – Ayyappamaare<br />Neyyaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Karpooradeepam – Svaamikke<br />Paalaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Bhasmaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Tenaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Chandanaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Poolaabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Panneeraabhishekam – Svaamikke<br />Pambaashisuve – Ayyappaa<br />Kaananavaasaa – Ayyappaa<br />Shabarigireeshaa – Ayyappaa<br />Pandalaraajaa – Ayyappaa<br />Pambaavaasaa – Ayyappaa<br />Vanpulivaahana – Ayyappaa<br />Sundararoopaa – Ayyappaa<br />Shanmugasodara – Ayyappaa<br />Mohinitanayaa – Ayyappaa<br />Ganeshasodara – Ayyappaa<br />Hariharatanayaa – Ayyappaa<br />Anaadharakshaka – Ayyappaa<br />Sadgurunaathaa – Ayyappaa<br />Svaamiye – Ayyappo<br />Ayyappo – Svaamiye<br />Svaami Sharanam – Ayyappa Sharanam</p>
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		<title>Subrahmanya Ashtottara Satha Namavali</title>
		<link>https://sanatandharmveda.com/subrahmanya-ashtottara-satha-namavali/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sanatandharmveda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Nov 2024 07:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Namavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[108 names of Subrahmanya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ashtottara Namavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courage and strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[devotional practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divine attributes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu deities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu devotional hymns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu worship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kartikeya names]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Subrahmanya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Murugan names]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skanda names]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual recitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subrahmanya Ashtottara Shata Namavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subrahmanya puja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom and knowledge]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=6265</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Subrahmanya Ashtottara Satha Namavali]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Subrahmanya Ashtottara Sata Namavali</h1>
<p>The <a href="https://x.com/sanatadharmveda">Subrahmanya Ashtottara Sata Namavali</a> is a devotional hymn dedicated to Lord Subrahmanya (also known as Murugan, Kartikeya, or Skanda), comprising 108 names that extol His divine attributes, virtues, and powers. Reciting these names with devotion is believed to invoke His blessings, protect from negativity, and bring strength and courage.</p>
<p>The Subrahmanya Ashtottara Shatanamavali is a revered list of 108 names dedicated to Lord Subrahmanya, also known as Murugan, Kartikeya, or Skanda, who is worshiped as the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Lord Subrahmanya is often depicted as a youthful, brave, and radiant deity, embodying strength, wisdom, and purity. The 108 names in this Namavali (garland of names) each highlight a unique quality, aspect, or accomplishment of the Lord, making it a powerful devotional recitation for his devotees.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pexels-niko-cezar-1713157-3731615.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pexels-niko-cezar-1713157-3731615.jpg 1920w, https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pexels-niko-cezar-1713157-3731615-600x400.jpg 600w" alt="Subrahmanya Swamy" width="300" height="200" /></p>
<p>Significance of the Names</p>
<p>Each name in the Subrahmanya Ashtottara Shatanamavali refers to a distinct facet of Lord Subrahmanya&#8217;s divine personality and role in the universe. As an example, Skanda portrays herself as a warrior who fought bad forces.</p>
<p>Shanmukha&#8217;s six faces represent absolute wisdom and protection in each of the six directions.</p>
<p>Guhaya refers to His secretive, concealed demeanour, since &#8220;Guha&#8221; means &#8220;cave&#8221; or &#8220;secret.&#8221;</p>
<p>Shikhivahana emphasises his link with the peacock, which represents the annihilation of pride and ego.</p>
<p>The names also touch on His relationships, such as Phalanetra Suta (Son of the Three-Eyed One, <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/vedas/symphony-of-vinayaka-ashtotara-shatanamavali/">Shiva</a>) and Uma Suta (Son of Uma, or Parvati), showing His deep familial ties that emphasize his place in the divine family.</p>
<h2>Benefits of Reciting the Ashtottara Shatanamavali:</h2>
<p>Devotees believe that chanting or meditating on these 108 names can:</p>
<p>Invoke Courage and Strength: As a warrior deity, Lord Subrahmanya grants courage to overcome fears and face challenges.</p>
<p>Purify the Mind and Body: Many names celebrate His purity and virtue, and reciting them can promote inner cleanliness and discipline.</p>
<ol>
<li>Om Skandaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Guhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shanmukhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Phalanetrasutaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Prabhave Namah</li>
<li>Om Pingalaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Krittikasunave Namah</li>
<li>Om Shikhivahanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dvinetraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Gajananaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="11">
<li>Om Dwadasabhujaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shakti Dhrutaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Tarakariaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Umasutaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Veeraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vidya Dayakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kumaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dvibhujaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Swaminathaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Pavanaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="21">
<li>Om Matribhaktaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhasmangaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sharavanodbhavaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Pavitramurtaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Mahasenaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Punyadaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahamanyaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Gurave Namah</li>
<li>Om Sureshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarvadevastutaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="31">
<li>Om Bhagatavatsalaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Uma Puthraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shaktidharaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vallisunavare Namah</li>
<li>Om Agnijanmaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vishakhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Naadadheeshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kaalakalaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhaktavanchitadayakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kumara Guru Varyaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="41">
<li>Om Samagra Paripurithaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Parvati Priya Tanayaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Guruguhaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhootha Nathaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Subramanyaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Parathparaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sri Vighneshwara Sahodaraaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarva Vidyadhi Panditaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Abhaya Nidhaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Akshayaphalade Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="51">
<li>Om Chaturbahave Namah</li>
<li>Om Chaturananaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Swaahakaaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Swadhaakaaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Swahaaswadhavarapradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vasave Namah</li>
<li>Om Vashatkaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahmane Namah</li>
<li>Om Nitya Anandaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Paramatmane Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="61">
<li>Om Shuddhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Buddhipradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Buddhimataye Namah</li>
<li>Om Mahate Namah</li>
<li>Om Dheeraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dheerapujitaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dhairyaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Karunakaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Preetaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahmacharine Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="71">
<li>Om Rakshasa Antakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Gana Nathaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Katha Sharaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Veda Vedanga Paragaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Suryamandal Madhyasthaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Tamasayukta Suryatejase Namah</li>
<li>Om Maharudra Pratikathraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sruthismruthi Mambrathaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Siddha Sarvatmanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sri Shanmukhaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="81">
<li>Om Siddha Sankalpayane Namah</li>
<li>Om Kumara Vallabhaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahma Vaachanaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhadraakshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarvadarsinaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Ugrajwalaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Virupakshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kalaananthaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kala Tejasaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Soolapanaye Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="91">
<li>Om Gadadharaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhadraaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Krodha Murthyaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhavapriyaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sri Nidhaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Gunatmanaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarvatomukhaaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarvasastraviduttamaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vaaksamarthyane Namah</li>
<li>Om Guhyaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="101">
<li>Om Sugharaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Balaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vaatavegaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhujaanga Bhushanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Mahabalaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhakti Saharakshakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Muneeswaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahmavarchase Namah</li>
</ol>
<p>Reciting these names is a powerful form of worship that can invoke Lord Subrahmanyam&#8217;s blessings and protection. Let me know if you’d like a specific format for adding these to your website or any other assistance with the Namavali.</p>
<p>Usage in Worship:</p>
<p>During Subrahmanya pujas or festivals like Thaipusam, devotees chant the <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/">Ashtottara Shatanamavali</a> to honor and seek blessings from the deity. The recitation can also be a daily practice, especially on Tuesdays, which is sacred to Lord Murugan. This practice can be further enhanced by offering flowers, lighting a lamp, or meditating on each attribute as one chants each name.</p>
<p>The Subrahmanya Ashtottara Shatanamavali serves as a beautiful means for devotees to connect with the essence of Lord Subrahmanya, inspiring them to embody the qualities of valor, righteousness, and wisdom in their lives.</p>
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		<title>Ganga Stotram: A Divine Hymn of Purity and Blessing</title>
		<link>https://sanatandharmveda.com/ganga-stotram/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sanatandharmveda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 07:52:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stotram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vedas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auspiciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[devotion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[devotional songs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divine attributes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganga Stotram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ganges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goddess Ganga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu hymns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu worship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mantra recitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious rituals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred river]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual purification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual upliftment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worship of Ganga]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=6035</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ganga stotram]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Ganga Stotram: A Divine Hymn of Purity and Blessing</h1>
<p>The Ganga Stotram is a devotional hymn dedicated to the river Ganga (Ganges), revered in Hinduism as a sacred river and a goddess. Here are some details about the Ganga Stotram.</p>
<p>The Ganga Stotram is recited to invoke the blessings of Goddess Ganga and seek purification, spiritual upliftment, and the removal of obstacles and sins.</p>
<p>The fourteen sentences (shlokas) that make up the Stotram praise Ganga&#8217;s holy qualities and characteristics. Multiple aspects of her bless as well as significance are emphasised in every line.</p>
<p>The river Ganga has been believed to cleanse sins. The Stotram emphasised her function in detoxifying the body and soul of pollutants.</p>
<p>The verses describe Ganga’s beauty, her association with Lord Shiva, and her ability to bestow blessings and happiness upon devotees.</p>
<p>The hymn highlights the Ganga as a protective force, relieving suffering, disease, and worldly troubles.</p>
<p>The Stotram reflects the deep devotion of the devotees, acknowledging Ganga as a mother figure who nurtures and cares for her children.</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SanatanaDharmaVeda">Ganga Stotram</a></h2>
<p>1. Goddess! Sureshwari! Bhagwati! Ganga Tribhuvanatarini Taraltharange. <br />Sankaramouliviharini Vimale Mama Matirastam Tava Padakamale ॥</p>
<p>2. Bhagirathisukhadayini Matastava Jalamahima Nigame Khyatah. <br />Naham jaane tava mahimanam pahi kripamayi mamagnanam ॥</p>
<p>3. Haripadapadyatarangini Gange Himavidhumuktadhavalatharange. <br />Durikuru Mama Dushkritibharam Kuru Kripaya Bhavasagaparam ॥</p>
<p>4. Tava jalamamalam yena nipeetam paramapadam khalu thena grihitham. <br />Matargange tvai yo bhaktah kila tam drashtum na yamah shaktah ॥</p>
<p>5. Pathidodharini Jahnavi Gange Khandita Girivaramandita Bhange. <br />Bhishmajanani Hey Munivarakanye Patitanivarini Tribhuvana Dhanye ॥</p>
<p>6. Kalpalatamiva phaladam loke pranamati yastvam na patathi shoke. <br />Paravaraviharini Gange Vimukhayuvati Krittaralapange ॥</p>
<p>7. Tava chenmatah srotah snatah punarapi jatare sopi na jatah. <br />Narakanivarini Jahnavi Gange Kalushavinashi Mahimotunge ॥</p>
<p>8. Punarasdange punyatarange jaya jahnavi karunapange. <br />Indramukutamani Rajitacharane Sukhade Shubhade Bhrityasaranye ॥</p>
<p>9. Rogam Shokam Tapam Papam Hara Me Bhagavathy Kumathikalapam. <br />Tribhuvanasare Vasudhaare Tvamasi Gatirmama Khalu Samsare ॥</p>
<p>10. Alakanande Paramanande Kuru Karunamai Kataravandye. <br />Tava tatanikate yasya nivasah khalu vaikunthe tasya nivasah ॥</p>
<p>11. Varamiha neere kamatho meenah kim va teere sharatah ksheenah. <br />Athavashwapacho malino deenastava na hi doore nripathikulinah ॥</p>
<p>12. Bho Bhuvaneswari Punye Dhanye Devi Dravamayi Munivarakanye. <br />Gangastavamimamamalam nityam pathati naro yah sa jayati satyam ॥</p>
<p>13. Yesham Hrudaye Ganga Bhaktistesham Bhavati Sada Sukhamuktih. <br />Madhurakanta Panjhatikabhih Paramanandakalitalalitabhih ॥</p>
<p>14. Gangastotramidam bhavasaram vanchithaphaladam vimalam saram. <br />Shankarasevaka Shankara rachitam pathati sukhih tava iti cha samapatah ॥</p>
<p>The <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/">Ganga Stotram</a> is frequently repeated during rituals and prayers, particularly on auspicious Ganga-themed days such as Ganga Dussehra.<br />Devotees who visit the Ganga&#8217;s banks in search of blessings and spiritual merit frequently repeat it.<br />Ganga is invoked as the personification of cleanliness and auspiciousness, with her waves representing the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, and heaven).</p>
<p>Describes Ganga as a saviour of the downtrodden and a source of happiness for those who seek her blessing.<br />Emphasises Ganga&#8217;s eternal purity, claiming that those who sing her praises will find truth and victory.<br />The <a href="https://x.com/sanatadharmveda">Ganga Stotram</a> is a powerful devotional utterance that emphasises the Ganga River&#8217;s importance in Hindu spirituality and culture. Reciting this Stotram is thought to invoke divine grace and cleanse.</p>
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		<title>108 Names of Hanuman – Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali</title>
		<link>https://sanatandharmveda.com/hanuman-ashtottara-shatanamavali/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sanatandharmveda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2024 15:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Namavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vedas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[108 names of Hanuman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman devotion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman worship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman’s qualities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanuman’s virtues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu chants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu scriptures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hindu spirituality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Hanuman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power and courage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protector against evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rama’s servant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength and loyalty]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=5281</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>108 Names of Hanuman – Lord Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali</h1>
<h2><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SanatanaDharmaVeda">Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/hanuman/"><br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-768x480.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" srcset="https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-768x480.jpg 768w, https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-600x375.jpg 600w, https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-300x188.jpg 300w, https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190.jpg 1281w" alt="Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali" width="768" height="480" /> </a></p>
<h2>Hanuman Chanting&#8217;s</h2>
<p>Hanuman Chanting the names of Hanuman provides an empowering channel for devotees to connect with his remarkable fortitude and determination, enabling them to face and overcome their challenges.</p>
<p>His presence is a constructive source of encouragement, fostering the strength that arises from steadfast faith, devotion, and commitment to enduring principles.</p>
<p>The names highlight various attributes of <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hanuman Ashtottara Shathanamavali</a> —wisdom, valor, loyalty, and compassion—inviting devotees to cultivate these virtues in their own lives.</p>
<p>Spiritual Significance: Reciting these names offers a pathway to peace, strength, and protection for devotees. This practice is integral to rituals, prayers, and personal meditation.</p>
<p>Attributes: The names celebrate Hanuman&#8217;s diverse qualities, serving as a reminder for devotees to actively strive to embody these virtues in their daily lives.</p>
<ol>
<li>Om Anjaneyaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahaveeraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Hanumathe Namaha</li>
<li>Om Maarutatmajaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Tatvagnana pradaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sitadevi Mudra-pradayakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Asokavanikachetrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarvamaaya vibhamjanaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarvabhanda vimoktrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Raksho vidvamsakarakaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="11">
<li>Om Paravidya-parihaaraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Parasowrya vinasanaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Paramantra nirakarthrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Parayantra prabheydhakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwagraha vinasinye Namaha</li>
<li>Om Bheemasena sahayakruthey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwadhukha haraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwaloka charinye Namaha</li>
<li>Om Manojavaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Parijatha-dhrumoolasthaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="21">
<li>Om Sarwamantra swaroopinae Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwatantra swaroopinae Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwa-yantraathmakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kapeeshwaraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahakaayaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarwaroga haraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Prabhave Namaha</li>
<li>Om Balasiddhi karaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sarva-vidya sampath-pradayakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kapisenaa-nayakaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="31">
<li>Om Bhavishya-cchaturananaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kumara brahmacharine Namaha</li>
<li>Om Ratnakundala deepthimathe Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sanchaladwala sannaddha Lambhamaana sikhojwalaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Gandharvavidya tatvagnaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahabala paraakramaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kaaraagruha vimokthrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Shrumkalabhandha mochakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sagarootharakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Praagnaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="41">
<li>Om Ramaduthaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Prathapavathe Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vanaraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kesari suthaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sitasokha nivaarakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Anjanaagarbha sambhutaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Balaarkha Sadrusaananaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vibhishana priyakaraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dasagreeva kulanthakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Lakshmana-pranadhatre Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="51">
<li>Om Vajrakayaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahadhyuthaye Namaha</li>
<li>Om Chiranjeeviney Namaha</li>
<li>Om Rama-bhakthaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dhaithyakarya vighathakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Akshahamtrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kanchanabhaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Panchavaktraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahathapase Namaha</li>
<li>Om Lankini bhanjanaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="61">
<li>Om Srimathey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Simhikaaprana bhanjanaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Gandhamaadana-sailasthaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Lankapura vidahakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sugreeva sachivaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dheeraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sooraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dhaithya-kulaanthakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Suraarchithaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahatejasae Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="71">
<li>Om Rama-chudaamani pradaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kamarupine Namaha</li>
<li>Om Pingalaakshaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vaardhimainaaka poojithaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kabaliikrutha marthanda mandalaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vijithendriyaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Rama-Sugreeva samdhatrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahiravana mardhanaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Spatikabhaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vaagadheesaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="81">
<li>Om Navavyakruthi Pandithaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Chaturbhahave Namaha</li>
<li>Om Deenabhandhave Namaha</li>
<li>Om Mahatmane Namaha</li>
<li>Om Bhaktha vtsalaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sanjeevana-nagaaharthrey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Suchaye Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vagminae Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dhrudavrataya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Kalanemi pramadhanaaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="91">
<li>Om Harimarkhata-markhataya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dhamtaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Shanthaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Prasannathmane Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sathakantha Madaapahruthey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Yogine Namaha</li>
<li>Om Ramakathalolaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Seethanveshana Pandithaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vajradhamshtraya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Vajranakhaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<ol start="101">
<li>Om Rudraveerya samudhbhavaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om-Indrajithprahitha-amogha-brahmastravinivaarakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Pardhadwajaagra-samvasine Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sharapanjara bhedhakaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Dasa-bahavey Namaha</li>
<li>Om Loka poojyaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Jambavathpreethi vardhanaya Namaha</li>
<li>Om Sita sametha Sri Rama pada sevaa-dhurandharaya Namaha</li>
</ol>
<p>Cultural Importance: This text plays a crucial role during Hanuman Jayanti (the celebration of Hanuman&#8217;s birth) and other significant religious ceremonies dedicated to him.</p>
<p>Devotional Practice: Many devotees engage with the <a href="https://x.com/sanatadharmveda" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hanuman Ashtottara Shatanamavali</a>, seeking blessings that fortify their resolve to tackle the challenges and hardships they encounter.</p>
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		<title>The Divine Symphony of Ganesha: Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali</title>
		<link>https://sanatandharmveda.com/symphony-of-vinayaka-ashtotara-shatanamavali/</link>
					<comments>https://sanatandharmveda.com/symphony-of-vinayaka-ashtotara-shatanamavali/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sanatandharmveda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 11:03:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Namavali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vedas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Ashtavinayak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GanapatiBappaMorya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GaneshAarti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GaneshBlessings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GaneshDevotee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GaneshMurti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#GaneshWorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Gauriputra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Lambodara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#Vighneshwara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#VinayakaChavithi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#VinayakaNamavali]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=1123</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali is a sacred collection of 108 names dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the beloved remover of obstacles and the harbinger of success. Each name embodies a unique attribute, reflecting the myriad qualities of this revered deity. Reciting these mantras is believed to invoke divine blessings, wisdom, and prosperity, guiding practitioners on their spiritual journey.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>The Divine Symphony of Ganesha: Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali</h1>
<p>The <a href="https://sanatandharmveda.com/">Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali</a> is a sacred collection of 108 names dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the beloved remover of obstacles and the harbinger of success. Each name embodies a unique attribute, reflecting the myriad qualities of this revered deity. Reciting these mantras is believed to invoke divine blessings, wisdom, and prosperity, guiding practitioners on their spiritual journey.</p>
<h2><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SanatanaDharmaVeda">Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali</a></h2>
<ol>
<li>Om Vinayakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vighnarajaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Gauriputraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Ganeshwaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Skandagrajaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Avyayaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Putaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dakshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sadrasaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dwijapriyaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="11">
<li>Om Agnigarbhachchide Namah</li>
<li>Om Indrasripradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vanipradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Siddhividayaka Namah</li>
<li>Om Dhrutavahanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Anekadantaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Lambodaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Ekadantaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vighnahartre Namah</li>
<li>Om Gajakarna Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="21">
<li>Om Surapriya Namah</li>
<li>Om Sadhukara Namah</li>
<li>Om Kshipra Prasadena Namah</li>
<li>Om Dhumraketave Namah</li>
<li>Om Dhamodhara Namah</li>
<li>Om Danti Namah</li>
<li>Om Chintana Shakti Namah</li>
<li>Om Sankat Mochana Namah</li>
<li>Om Siddhikara Namah</li>
<li>Om Lamba Mukhaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="31">
<li>Om Ekashringa Namah</li>
<li>Om Shakti Siddhaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Sumukha Namah</li>
<li>Om Shubhankara Namah</li>
<li>Om Narayanasharmanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Pramukha Namah</li>
<li>Om Ganapataye Namah</li>
<li>Om Vijnaneshvaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Mahodara Namah</li>
<li>Om Sukhada Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="41">
<li>Om Sthula Mukha Namah</li>
<li>Om Ganesha Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhalachandra Namah</li>
<li>Om Sarvashubha Karam Namah</li>
<li>Om Shubhakaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kalyanakartre Namah</li>
<li>Om Varadaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Nityanandaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Mantra Jnanine Namah</li>
<li>Om Riddhi Siddhaye Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="51">
<li>Om Umasutaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Panchavaktraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shubhapradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Pratishthitaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vighnahartre Namah</li>
<li>Om Varadamurtaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Chaturbhujaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Siddhidata Namah</li>
<li>Om Kridantaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhuvaneshvara Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="61">
<li>Om Bhaktavatsala Namah</li>
<li>Om Gajananaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Kshetrapalaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhavyamurtaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Dharmikaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Aumkaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Ameyatmane Namah</li>
<li>Om Akhilananda Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhaktimatraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Tejomaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="71">
<li>Om Chaturvidhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Nikhilashakti Namah</li>
<li>Om Vishwaroopaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Santoshaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Prabhasakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Parameshwaraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Jagadishvara Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhaktavarada Namah</li>
<li>Om Shanti Pradaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Loka Kalyanaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="81">
<li>Om Vatsalavatsalaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Ishwarya Namah</li>
<li>Om Anandamaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Chaturdantaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Adhyatma Siddhaye Namah</li>
<li>Om Prashanti Namah</li>
<li>Om Nityamukta Namah</li>
<li>Om Riddhikara Namah</li>
<li>Om Vishwa Vandanaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Vishwa Shakti Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="91">
<li>Om Vignavinasana Namah</li>
<li>Om Chaturvarna Namah</li>
<li>Om Vidyavardhakaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shubhodyogaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Dvijeshwara Namah</li>
<li>Om Ananda Tanu Namah</li>
<li>Om Brahmanya Namah</li>
<li>Om Bhakti Dattaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Pramukhaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Chaturbhujaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<ol start="101">
<li>Om Ashwarudraya Namah</li>
<li>Om Surya Varnaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Paratparaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Purnabrahmaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Akshobhya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shikhandinaya Namah</li>
<li>Om Shashwataya Nama</li>
<li>Om Haridaya Namah</li>
</ol>
<h2>Embracing the Blessings of Ganesha</h2>
<p>Reciting the <a href="https://x.com/sanatadharmveda">Vinayaka Ashtotara Shatanamavali</a> is a powerful way to connect with Lord Ganesa&#8217;s divine energy. Each mantra serves as a reminder of his boundless compassion, wisdom, and strength. As devotees chant these names, they invite blessings into their lives, seeking guidance in overcoming challenges and embracing new beginnings.</p>
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