/**
* REST API: WP_REST_Attachments_Controller class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage REST_API
* @since 4.7.0
*/
/**
* Core controller used to access attachments via the REST API.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @see WP_REST_Posts_Controller
*/
class WP_REST_Attachments_Controller extends WP_REST_Posts_Controller {
/**
* Whether the controller supports batching.
*
* @since 5.9.0
* @var false
*/
protected $allow_batch = false;
/**
* Registers the routes for attachments.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @see register_rest_route()
*/
public function register_routes() {
parent::register_routes();
register_rest_route(
$this->namespace,
'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/post-process',
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'post_process_item_permissions_check' ),
'args' => array(
'id' => array(
'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the attachment.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
),
'action' => array(
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array( 'create-image-subsizes' ),
'required' => true,
),
),
)
);
register_rest_route(
$this->namespace,
'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)/edit',
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'edit_media_item_permissions_check' ),
'args' => $this->get_edit_media_item_args(),
)
);
}
/**
* Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and
* prepares for WP_Query.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param array $prepared_args Optional. Array of prepared arguments. Default empty array.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Request to prepare items for.
* @return array Array of query arguments.
*/
protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) {
$query_args = parent::prepare_items_query( $prepared_args, $request );
if ( empty( $query_args['post_status'] ) ) {
$query_args['post_status'] = 'inherit';
}
$media_types = $this->get_media_types();
if ( ! empty( $request['media_type'] ) && isset( $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ] ) ) {
$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $media_types[ $request['media_type'] ];
}
if ( ! empty( $request['mime_type'] ) ) {
$parts = explode( '/', $request['mime_type'] );
if ( isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) && in_array( $request['mime_type'], $media_types[ $parts[0] ], true ) ) {
$query_args['post_mime_type'] = $request['mime_type'];
}
}
// Filter query clauses to include filenames.
if ( isset( $query_args['s'] ) ) {
add_filter( 'wp_allow_query_attachment_by_filename', '__return_true' );
}
return $query_args;
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to create an attachment.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error Boolean true if the attachment may be created, or a WP_Error if not.
*/
public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
$ret = parent::create_item_permissions_check( $request );
if ( ! $ret || is_wp_error( $ret ) ) {
return $ret;
}
if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_cannot_create',
__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
// Attaching media to a post requires ability to edit said post.
if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', (int) $request['post'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_cannot_edit',
__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media to this post.' ),
array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Creates a single attachment.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function create_item( $request ) {
if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_invalid_param',
__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
$insert = $this->insert_attachment( $request );
if ( is_wp_error( $insert ) ) {
return $insert;
}
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
// Extract by name.
$attachment_id = $insert['attachment_id'];
$file = $insert['file'];
if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', sanitize_text_field( $request['alt_text'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {
$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment_id );
if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {
return $thumbnail_update;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $attachment_id );
if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
return $meta_update;
}
}
$attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );
if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
return $fields_update;
}
$terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $attachment_id, $request );
if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) {
return $terms_update;
}
$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );
/**
* Fires after a single attachment is completely created or updated via the REST API.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment object.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
*/
do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );
wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, false, null );
if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {
/*
* Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
* Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
*/
header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $attachment_id );
}
// Include media and image functions to get access to wp_generate_attachment_metadata().
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/media.php';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
/*
* Post-process the upload (create image sub-sizes, make PDF thumbnails, etc.) and insert attachment meta.
* At this point the server may run out of resources and post-processing of uploaded images may fail.
*/
wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $file ) );
$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
$response->set_status( 201 );
$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $attachment_id ) ) );
return $response;
}
/**
* Inserts the attachment post in the database. Does not update the attachment meta.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request
* @return array|WP_Error
*/
protected function insert_attachment( $request ) {
// Get the file via $_FILES or raw data.
$files = $request->get_file_params();
$headers = $request->get_headers();
$time = null;
// Matches logic in media_handle_upload().
if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) ) {
$post = get_post( $request['post'] );
// The post date doesn't usually matter for pages, so don't backdate this upload.
if ( $post && 'page' !== $post->post_type && substr( $post->post_date, 0, 4 ) > 0 ) {
$time = $post->post_date;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
$file = $this->upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time );
} else {
$file = $this->upload_from_data( $request->get_body(), $headers, $time );
}
if ( is_wp_error( $file ) ) {
return $file;
}
$name = wp_basename( $file['file'] );
$name_parts = pathinfo( $name );
$name = trim( substr( $name, 0, -( 1 + strlen( $name_parts['extension'] ) ) ) );
$url = $file['url'];
$type = $file['type'];
$file = $file['file'];
// Include image functions to get access to wp_read_image_metadata().
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
// Use image exif/iptc data for title and caption defaults if possible.
$image_meta = wp_read_image_metadata( $file );
if ( ! empty( $image_meta ) ) {
if ( empty( $request['title'] ) && trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) {
$request['title'] = $image_meta['title'];
}
if ( empty( $request['caption'] ) && trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) {
$request['caption'] = $image_meta['caption'];
}
}
$attachment = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );
$attachment->post_mime_type = $type;
$attachment->guid = $url;
// If the title was not set, use the original filename.
if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) && ! empty( $files['file']['name'] ) ) {
// Remove the file extension (after the last `.`)
$tmp_title = substr( $files['file']['name'], 0, strrpos( $files['file']['name'], '.' ) );
if ( ! empty( $tmp_title ) ) {
$attachment->post_title = $tmp_title;
}
}
// Fall back to the original approach.
if ( empty( $attachment->post_title ) ) {
$attachment->post_title = preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', wp_basename( $file ) );
}
// $post_parent is inherited from $attachment['post_parent'].
$id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( (array) $attachment ), $file, 0, true, false );
if ( is_wp_error( $id ) ) {
if ( 'db_update_error' === $id->get_error_code() ) {
$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
} else {
$id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
return $id;
}
$attachment = get_post( $id );
/**
* Fires after a single attachment is created or updated via the REST API.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_Post $attachment Inserted or updated attachment
* object.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API.
* @param bool $creating True when creating an attachment, false when updating.
*/
do_action( 'rest_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, true );
return array(
'attachment_id' => $id,
'file' => $file,
);
}
/**
* Determines the featured media based on a request param.
*
* @since 6.5.0
*
* @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID.
* @param int $post_id Post ID.
* @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error.
*/
protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) {
$post_type = get_post_type( $post_id );
$thumbnail_support = current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', $post_type ) && post_type_supports( $post_type, 'thumbnail' );
// Similar check as in wp_insert_post().
if ( ! $thumbnail_support && get_post_mime_type( $post_id ) ) {
if ( wp_attachment_is( 'audio', $post_id ) ) {
$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:audio', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:audio' );
} elseif ( wp_attachment_is( 'video', $post_id ) ) {
$thumbnail_support = post_type_supports( 'attachment:video', 'thumbnail' ) || current_theme_supports( 'post-thumbnails', 'attachment:video' );
}
}
if ( $thumbnail_support ) {
return parent::handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id );
}
return new WP_Error(
'rest_no_featured_media',
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: attachment mime type */
__( 'This site does not support post thumbnails on attachments with MIME type %s.' ),
get_post_mime_type( $post_id )
),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
/**
* Updates a single attachment.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function update_item( $request ) {
if ( ! empty( $request['post'] ) && in_array( get_post_type( $request['post'] ), array( 'revision', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_invalid_param',
__( 'Invalid parent type.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
$attachment_before = get_post( $request['id'] );
$response = parent::update_item( $request );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
return $response;
}
$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
$data = $response->get_data();
if ( isset( $request['alt_text'] ) ) {
update_post_meta( $data['id'], '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $request['alt_text'] );
}
$attachment = get_post( $request['id'] );
if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) {
$thumbnail_update = $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $attachment->ID );
if ( is_wp_error( $thumbnail_update ) ) {
return $thumbnail_update;
}
}
$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $attachment, $request );
if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
return $fields_update;
}
$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-attachments-controller.php */
do_action( 'rest_after_insert_attachment', $attachment, $request, false );
wp_after_insert_post( $attachment, true, $attachment_before );
$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $attachment, $request );
$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
return $response;
}
/**
* Performs post processing on an attachment.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function post_process_item( $request ) {
switch ( $request['action'] ) {
case 'create-image-subsizes':
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
wp_update_image_subsizes( $request['id'] );
break;
}
$request['context'] = 'edit';
return $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $request['id'] ), $request );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request can perform post processing on an attachment.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function post_process_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to editing media.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function edit_media_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_cannot_edit_image',
__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload media on this site.' ),
array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
);
}
return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
}
/**
* Applies edits to a media item and creates a new attachment record.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function edit_media_item( $request ) {
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
$attachment_id = $request['id'];
// This also confirms the attachment is an image.
$image_file = wp_get_original_image_path( $attachment_id );
$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
if (
! $image_meta ||
! $image_file ||
! wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $request['src'], $image_meta, $attachment_id )
) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_unknown_attachment',
__( 'Unable to get meta information for file.' ),
array( 'status' => 404 )
);
}
$supported_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif' );
$mime_type = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id );
if ( ! in_array( $mime_type, $supported_types, true ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_cannot_edit_file_type',
__( 'This type of file cannot be edited.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
// The `modifiers` param takes precedence over the older format.
if ( isset( $request['modifiers'] ) ) {
$modifiers = $request['modifiers'];
} else {
$modifiers = array();
if ( ! empty( $request['rotation'] ) ) {
$modifiers[] = array(
'type' => 'rotate',
'args' => array(
'angle' => $request['rotation'],
),
);
}
if ( isset( $request['x'], $request['y'], $request['width'], $request['height'] ) ) {
$modifiers[] = array(
'type' => 'crop',
'args' => array(
'left' => $request['x'],
'top' => $request['y'],
'width' => $request['width'],
'height' => $request['height'],
),
);
}
if ( 0 === count( $modifiers ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_image_not_edited',
__( 'The image was not edited. Edit the image before applying the changes.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
}
/*
* If the file doesn't exist, attempt a URL fopen on the src link.
* This can occur with certain file replication plugins.
* Keep the original file path to get a modified name later.
*/
$image_file_to_edit = $image_file;
if ( ! file_exists( $image_file_to_edit ) ) {
$image_file_to_edit = _load_image_to_edit_path( $attachment_id );
}
$image_editor = wp_get_image_editor( $image_file_to_edit );
if ( is_wp_error( $image_editor ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_unknown_image_file_type',
__( 'Unable to edit this image.' ),
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
foreach ( $modifiers as $modifier ) {
$args = $modifier['args'];
switch ( $modifier['type'] ) {
case 'rotate':
// Rotation direction: clockwise vs. counter clockwise.
$rotate = 0 - $args['angle'];
if ( 0 !== $rotate ) {
$result = $image_editor->rotate( $rotate );
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_image_rotation_failed',
__( 'Unable to rotate this image.' ),
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
}
break;
case 'crop':
$size = $image_editor->get_size();
$crop_x = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['left'] ) / 100.0 );
$crop_y = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['top'] ) / 100.0 );
$width = (int) round( ( $size['width'] * $args['width'] ) / 100.0 );
$height = (int) round( ( $size['height'] * $args['height'] ) / 100.0 );
if ( $size['width'] !== $width || $size['height'] !== $height ) {
$result = $image_editor->crop( $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height );
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_image_crop_failed',
__( 'Unable to crop this image.' ),
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
}
break;
}
}
// Calculate the file name.
$image_ext = pathinfo( $image_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
$image_name = wp_basename( $image_file, ".{$image_ext}" );
/*
* Do not append multiple `-edited` to the file name.
* The user may be editing a previously edited image.
*/
if ( preg_match( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', $image_name ) ) {
// Remove any `-1`, `-2`, etc. `wp_unique_filename()` will add the proper number.
$image_name = preg_replace( '/-edited(-\d+)?$/', '-edited', $image_name );
} else {
// Append `-edited` before the extension.
$image_name .= '-edited';
}
$filename = "{$image_name}.{$image_ext}";
// Create the uploads sub-directory if needed.
$uploads = wp_upload_dir();
// Make the file name unique in the (new) upload directory.
$filename = wp_unique_filename( $uploads['path'], $filename );
// Save to disk.
$saved = $image_editor->save( $uploads['path'] . "/$filename" );
if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
return $saved;
}
// Create new attachment post.
$new_attachment_post = array(
'post_mime_type' => $saved['mime-type'],
'guid' => $uploads['url'] . "/$filename",
'post_title' => $image_name,
'post_content' => '',
);
// Copy post_content, post_excerpt, and post_title from the edited image's attachment post.
$attachment_post = get_post( $attachment_id );
if ( $attachment_post ) {
$new_attachment_post['post_content'] = $attachment_post->post_content;
$new_attachment_post['post_excerpt'] = $attachment_post->post_excerpt;
$new_attachment_post['post_title'] = $attachment_post->post_title;
}
$new_attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( wp_slash( $new_attachment_post ), $saved['path'], 0, true );
if ( is_wp_error( $new_attachment_id ) ) {
if ( 'db_update_error' === $new_attachment_id->get_error_code() ) {
$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
} else {
$new_attachment_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
return $new_attachment_id;
}
// Copy the image alt text from the edited image.
$image_alt = get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
if ( ! empty( $image_alt ) ) {
// update_post_meta() expects slashed.
update_post_meta( $new_attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', wp_slash( $image_alt ) );
}
if ( wp_is_serving_rest_request() ) {
/*
* Set a custom header with the attachment_id.
* Used by the browser/client to resume creating image sub-sizes after a PHP fatal error.
*/
header( 'X-WP-Upload-Attachment-ID: ' . $new_attachment_id );
}
// Generate image sub-sizes and meta.
$new_image_meta = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $saved['path'] );
// Copy the EXIF metadata from the original attachment if not generated for the edited image.
if ( isset( $image_meta['image_meta'] ) && isset( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) && is_array( $new_image_meta['image_meta'] ) ) {
// Merge but skip empty values.
foreach ( (array) $image_meta['image_meta'] as $key => $value ) {
if ( empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {
$new_image_meta['image_meta'][ $key ] = $value;
}
}
}
// Reset orientation. At this point the image is edited and orientation is correct.
if ( ! empty( $new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] ) ) {
$new_image_meta['image_meta']['orientation'] = 1;
}
// The attachment_id may change if the site is exported and imported.
$new_image_meta['parent_image'] = array(
'attachment_id' => $attachment_id,
// Path to the originally uploaded image file relative to the uploads directory.
'file' => _wp_relative_upload_path( $image_file ),
);
/**
* Filters the meta data for the new image created by editing an existing image.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $new_image_meta Meta data for the new image.
* @param int $new_attachment_id Attachment post ID for the new image.
* @param int $attachment_id Attachment post ID for the edited (parent) image.
*/
$new_image_meta = apply_filters( 'wp_edited_image_metadata', $new_image_meta, $new_attachment_id, $attachment_id );
wp_update_attachment_metadata( $new_attachment_id, $new_image_meta );
$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( get_post( $new_attachment_id ), $request );
$response->set_status( 201 );
$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $new_attachment_id ) ) );
return $response;
}
/**
* Prepares a single attachment for create or update.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object.
*/
protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
$prepared_attachment = parent::prepare_item_for_database( $request );
// Attachment caption (post_excerpt internally).
if ( isset( $request['caption'] ) ) {
if ( is_string( $request['caption'] ) ) {
$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption'];
} elseif ( isset( $request['caption']['raw'] ) ) {
$prepared_attachment->post_excerpt = $request['caption']['raw'];
}
}
// Attachment description (post_content internally).
if ( isset( $request['description'] ) ) {
if ( is_string( $request['description'] ) ) {
$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description'];
} elseif ( isset( $request['description']['raw'] ) ) {
$prepared_attachment->post_content = $request['description']['raw'];
}
}
if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) {
$prepared_attachment->post_parent = (int) $request['post'];
}
return $prepared_attachment;
}
/**
* Prepares a single attachment output for response.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
*
* @param WP_Post $item Attachment object.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
* @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
*/
public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
$post = $item;
$response = parent::prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request );
$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
$data = $response->get_data();
if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['description'] = array(
'raw' => $post->post_content,
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
'rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),
);
}
if ( in_array( 'caption', $fields, true ) ) {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
$caption = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
$caption = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $caption );
$data['caption'] = array(
'raw' => $post->post_excerpt,
'rendered' => $caption,
);
}
if ( in_array( 'alt_text', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['alt_text'] = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
}
if ( in_array( 'media_type', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['media_type'] = wp_attachment_is_image( $post->ID ) ? 'image' : 'file';
}
if ( in_array( 'mime_type', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['mime_type'] = $post->post_mime_type;
}
if ( in_array( 'media_details', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['media_details'] = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $post->ID );
// Ensure empty details is an empty object.
if ( empty( $data['media_details'] ) ) {
$data['media_details'] = new stdClass();
} elseif ( ! empty( $data['media_details']['sizes'] ) ) {
foreach ( $data['media_details']['sizes'] as $size => &$size_data ) {
if ( isset( $size_data['mime-type'] ) ) {
$size_data['mime_type'] = $size_data['mime-type'];
unset( $size_data['mime-type'] );
}
// Use the same method image_downsize() does.
$image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, $size );
if ( ! $image_src ) {
continue;
}
$size_data['source_url'] = $image_src[0];
}
$full_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $post->ID, 'full' );
if ( ! empty( $full_src ) ) {
$data['media_details']['sizes']['full'] = array(
'file' => wp_basename( $full_src[0] ),
'width' => $full_src[1],
'height' => $full_src[2],
'mime_type' => $post->post_mime_type,
'source_url' => $full_src[0],
);
}
} else {
$data['media_details']['sizes'] = new stdClass();
}
}
if ( in_array( 'post', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['post'] = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? (int) $post->post_parent : null;
}
if ( in_array( 'source_url', $fields, true ) ) {
$data['source_url'] = wp_get_attachment_url( $post->ID );
}
if ( in_array( 'missing_image_sizes', $fields, true ) ) {
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
$data['missing_image_sizes'] = array_keys( wp_get_missing_image_subsizes( $post->ID ) );
}
$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );
$links = $response->get_links();
// Wrap the data in a response object.
$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );
foreach ( $links as $rel => $rel_links ) {
foreach ( $rel_links as $link ) {
$response->add_link( $rel, $link['href'], $link['attributes'] );
}
}
/**
* Filters an attachment returned from the REST API.
*
* Allows modification of the attachment right before it is returned.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
* @param WP_Post $post The original attachment post.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_attachment', $response, $post, $request );
}
/**
* Retrieves the attachment's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Item schema as an array.
*/
public function get_item_schema() {
if ( $this->schema ) {
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
$schema = parent::get_item_schema();
$schema['properties']['alt_text'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Alternative text to display when attachment is not displayed.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'arg_options' => array(
'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
),
);
$schema['properties']['caption'] = array(
'description' => __( 'The attachment caption.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'arg_options' => array(
'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
),
'properties' => array(
'raw' => array(
'description' => __( 'Caption for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'edit' ),
),
'rendered' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML caption for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
),
);
$schema['properties']['description'] = array(
'description' => __( 'The attachment description.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
'arg_options' => array(
'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database().
),
'properties' => array(
'raw' => array(
'description' => __( 'Description for the attachment, as it exists in the database.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'edit' ),
),
'rendered' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML description for the attachment, transformed for display.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
),
);
$schema['properties']['media_type'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Attachment type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array( 'image', 'file' ),
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'readonly' => true,
);
$schema['properties']['mime_type'] = array(
'description' => __( 'The attachment MIME type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'readonly' => true,
);
$schema['properties']['media_details'] = array(
'description' => __( 'Details about the media file, specific to its type.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'readonly' => true,
);
$schema['properties']['post'] = array(
'description' => __( 'The ID for the associated post of the attachment.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
);
$schema['properties']['source_url'] = array(
'description' => __( 'URL to the original attachment file.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'format' => 'uri',
'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
'readonly' => true,
);
$schema['properties']['missing_image_sizes'] = array(
'description' => __( 'List of the missing image sizes of the attachment.' ),
'type' => 'array',
'items' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
'context' => array( 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
);
unset( $schema['properties']['password'] );
$this->schema = $schema;
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
/**
* Handles an upload via raw POST data.
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter.
*
* @param string $data Supplied file data.
* @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request.
* @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
* @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_sideload().
*/
protected function upload_from_data( $data, $headers, $time = null ) {
if ( empty( $data ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_no_data',
__( 'No data supplied.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( empty( $headers['content_type'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_no_content_type',
__( 'No Content-Type supplied.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( empty( $headers['content_disposition'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_no_content_disposition',
__( 'No Content-Disposition supplied.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
$filename = self::get_filename_from_disposition( $headers['content_disposition'] );
if ( empty( $filename ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_invalid_disposition',
__( 'Invalid Content-Disposition supplied. Content-Disposition needs to be formatted as `attachment; filename="image.png"` or similar.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
$expected = trim( $content_md5 );
$actual = md5( $data );
if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
array( 'status' => 412 )
);
}
}
// Get the content-type.
$type = array_shift( $headers['content_type'] );
// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_tempnam() and wp_handle_sideload().
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
// Save the file.
$tmpfname = wp_tempnam( $filename );
$fp = fopen( $tmpfname, 'w+' );
if ( ! $fp ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_file_error',
__( 'Could not open file handle.' ),
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
fwrite( $fp, $data );
fclose( $fp );
// Now, sideload it in.
$file_data = array(
'error' => null,
'tmp_name' => $tmpfname,
'name' => $filename,
'type' => $type,
);
$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $file_data );
if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
return $size_check;
}
$overrides = array(
'test_form' => false,
);
$sideloaded = wp_handle_sideload( $file_data, $overrides, $time );
if ( isset( $sideloaded['error'] ) ) {
@unlink( $tmpfname );
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_sideload_error',
$sideloaded['error'],
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
return $sideloaded;
}
/**
* Parses filename from a Content-Disposition header value.
*
* As per RFC6266:
*
* content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
* disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
*
* disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type
* ; case-insensitive
* disp-ext-type = token
*
* disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
*
* filename-parm = "filename" "=" value
* | "filename*" "=" ext-value
*
* disp-ext-parm = token "=" value
* | ext-token "=" ext-value
* ext-token =
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388
* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266
*
* @param string[] $disposition_header List of Content-Disposition header values.
* @return string|null Filename if available, or null if not found.
*/
public static function get_filename_from_disposition( $disposition_header ) {
// Get the filename.
$filename = null;
foreach ( $disposition_header as $value ) {
$value = trim( $value );
if ( ! str_contains( $value, ';' ) ) {
continue;
}
list( $type, $attr_parts ) = explode( ';', $value, 2 );
$attr_parts = explode( ';', $attr_parts );
$attributes = array();
foreach ( $attr_parts as $part ) {
if ( ! str_contains( $part, '=' ) ) {
continue;
}
list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $part, 2 );
$attributes[ trim( $key ) ] = trim( $value );
}
if ( empty( $attributes['filename'] ) ) {
continue;
}
$filename = trim( $attributes['filename'] );
// Unquote quoted filename, but after trimming.
if ( str_starts_with( $filename, '"' ) && str_ends_with( $filename, '"' ) ) {
$filename = substr( $filename, 1, -1 );
}
}
return $filename;
}
/**
* Retrieves the query params for collections of attachments.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Query parameters for the attachment collection as an array.
*/
public function get_collection_params() {
$params = parent::get_collection_params();
$params['status']['default'] = 'inherit';
$params['status']['items']['enum'] = array( 'inherit', 'private', 'trash' );
$media_types = $this->get_media_types();
$params['media_type'] = array(
'default' => null,
'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular media type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array_keys( $media_types ),
);
$params['mime_type'] = array(
'default' => null,
'description' => __( 'Limit result set to attachments of a particular MIME type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
);
return $params;
}
/**
* Handles an upload via multipart/form-data ($_FILES).
*
* @since 4.7.0
* @since 6.6.0 Added the `$time` parameter.
*
* @param array $files Data from the `$_FILES` superglobal.
* @param array $headers HTTP headers from the request.
* @param string|null $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
* @return array|WP_Error Data from wp_handle_upload().
*/
protected function upload_from_file( $files, $headers, $time = null ) {
if ( empty( $files ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_no_data',
__( 'No data supplied.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
// Verify hash, if given.
if ( ! empty( $headers['content_md5'] ) ) {
$content_md5 = array_shift( $headers['content_md5'] );
$expected = trim( $content_md5 );
$actual = md5_file( $files['file']['tmp_name'] );
if ( $expected !== $actual ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_hash_mismatch',
__( 'Content hash did not match expected.' ),
array( 'status' => 412 )
);
}
}
// Pass off to WP to handle the actual upload.
$overrides = array(
'test_form' => false,
);
// Bypasses is_uploaded_file() when running unit tests.
if ( defined( 'DIR_TESTDATA' ) && DIR_TESTDATA ) {
$overrides['action'] = 'wp_handle_mock_upload';
}
$size_check = self::check_upload_size( $files['file'] );
if ( is_wp_error( $size_check ) ) {
return $size_check;
}
// Include filesystem functions to get access to wp_handle_upload().
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
$file = wp_handle_upload( $files['file'], $overrides, $time );
if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_unknown_error',
$file['error'],
array( 'status' => 500 )
);
}
return $file;
}
/**
* Retrieves the supported media types.
*
* Media types are considered the MIME type category.
*
* @since 4.7.0
*
* @return array Array of supported media types.
*/
protected function get_media_types() {
$media_types = array();
foreach ( get_allowed_mime_types() as $mime_type ) {
$parts = explode( '/', $mime_type );
if ( ! isset( $media_types[ $parts[0] ] ) ) {
$media_types[ $parts[0] ] = array();
}
$media_types[ $parts[0] ][] = $mime_type;
}
return $media_types;
}
/**
* Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite.
*
* Replicates check_upload_size().
*
* @since 4.9.8
*
* @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file.
* @return true|WP_Error True if can upload, error for errors.
*/
protected function check_upload_size( $file ) {
if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
return true;
}
if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
return true;
}
$space_left = get_upload_space_available();
$file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );
if ( $space_left < $file_size ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_limited_space',
/* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */
sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
if ( $file_size > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_file_too_big',
/* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */
sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ), get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
// Include multisite admin functions to get access to upload_is_user_over_quota().
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ms.php';
if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded',
__( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.' ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the request args for the edit item route.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @return array
*/
protected function get_edit_media_item_args() {
return array(
'src' => array(
'description' => __( 'URL to the edited image file.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'format' => 'uri',
'required' => true,
),
'modifiers' => array(
'description' => __( 'Array of image edits.' ),
'type' => 'array',
'minItems' => 1,
'items' => array(
'description' => __( 'Image edit.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'required' => array(
'type',
'args',
),
'oneOf' => array(
array(
'title' => __( 'Rotation' ),
'properties' => array(
'type' => array(
'description' => __( 'Rotation type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array( 'rotate' ),
),
'args' => array(
'description' => __( 'Rotation arguments.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'required' => array(
'angle',
),
'properties' => array(
'angle' => array(
'description' => __( 'Angle to rotate clockwise in degrees.' ),
'type' => 'number',
),
),
),
),
),
array(
'title' => __( 'Crop' ),
'properties' => array(
'type' => array(
'description' => __( 'Crop type.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array( 'crop' ),
),
'args' => array(
'description' => __( 'Crop arguments.' ),
'type' => 'object',
'required' => array(
'left',
'top',
'width',
'height',
),
'properties' => array(
'left' => array(
'description' => __( 'Horizontal position from the left to begin the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
'type' => 'number',
),
'top' => array(
'description' => __( 'Vertical position from the top to begin the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
'type' => 'number',
),
'width' => array(
'description' => __( 'Width of the crop as a percentage of the image width.' ),
'type' => 'number',
),
'height' => array(
'description' => __( 'Height of the crop as a percentage of the image height.' ),
'type' => 'number',
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'rotation' => array(
'description' => __( 'The amount to rotate the image clockwise in degrees. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
'type' => 'integer',
'minimum' => 0,
'exclusiveMinimum' => true,
'maximum' => 360,
'exclusiveMaximum' => true,
),
'x' => array(
'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the x position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
'type' => 'number',
'minimum' => 0,
'maximum' => 100,
),
'y' => array(
'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the y position to start the crop from. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
'type' => 'number',
'minimum' => 0,
'maximum' => 100,
),
'width' => array(
'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the width to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
'type' => 'number',
'minimum' => 0,
'maximum' => 100,
),
'height' => array(
'description' => __( 'As a percentage of the image, the height to crop the image to. DEPRECATED: Use `modifiers` instead.' ),
'type' => 'number',
'minimum' => 0,
'maximum' => 100,
),
);
}
}EC – Sanathan Dharm Veda
https://sanatandharmveda.com
Sun, 11 Jan 2026 18:28:46 +0000en-US
hourly
1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.5https://sanatandharmveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-cropped-pexels-himeshmehtaa25-3519190-32x32.jpgEC – Sanathan Dharm Veda
https://sanatandharmveda.com
323216 Best Chat Apps Our Prime Chatting Apps Updated For 2025
https://sanatandharmveda.com/16-best-chat-apps-our-prime-chatting-apps-updated-3/
https://sanatandharmveda.com/16-best-chat-apps-our-prime-chatting-apps-updated-3/#respondThu, 18 Sep 2025 10:43:57 +0000https://sanatandharmveda.com/?p=12685A new-age online non-public chat room, IMVU permits users to create their avatars and chat in 3D. It is probably certainly one of the world’s largest web3 metaverse that helps users connect with new folks and build relationships in digital reality. Undoubtedly top-of-the-line online chat rooms, Second Life is likely considered one of the largest virtual reality worlds the place folks can meet new folks and have surreal experiences. It presents free registration to everybody and numerous virtual experiences and communities to attach with others.
Emerging applied sciences, similar to decentralized networks and superior encryption methods, are paving the way for the subsequent era of private chat apps.
In addition to the same old chat mode, you’ll have the ability to change to SupportPi to speak issues through, get suggestion, or simply get a sounding board for stuff on your thoughts.
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As I wrote, it’s not easy to get your WeChat account once more; it’s really easier to regain entry to these totally different providers individually.
Prime 10 Safest Chat Rooms And Apps For Private Chat
If you moreover want to create a safe platform for strangers to talk to each different, the ZEGOCLOUD SDK may help you quite a few. It is also extraordinarily customizable, which suggests you presumably can easily modify it to swimsuit the needs of your business or model. Using it, you’ll be ready to create an Omegle-like website with a dynamic and interesting interface. Shagle is extremely well-liked and utilized by lots of of hundreds of people all over the world. Other than that, Shagle has some fantastic choices, even when you aren’t a paying member. And the fact that it took me some time to look out the place to regulate these settings didn’t assist both.
Kik lets you ship and obtain messages from different Kik customers and simulates actual text messaging however makes use of your Wi-Fi connection instead. This is especially nice in case you are on a plan with restricted texting credits, just use your knowledge or discover a Wi-Fi area and you’re texting is free. It’s often text-based, however corporations can implement voice-based chatting on their website as an additional characteristic. The chat widget is positioned within the corner of the page and allows buyers to start out a dialog with your corporation.
Some Of Fb Messenger’s Features
The app continues to stay popular and associated inside the messaging panorama. They’re cautious to their own likes and furthermore unquestionably intrigued to their reveals. Your small focus on window is without a doubt small , should not be enlarged in your extra outstanding proportions.
Google is thought for maintaining things simple and Hangouts seems to comply with that tradition. It’s simple in design and fairly intuitive if you’ve by no means used it before it doesn’t take you lengthy to figure how to send messages or begin a video name. Tidio is an all‑in‑one AI-powered buyer experience platform that mixes live chat, chatbot automation, AI agents, and a help desk with ticketing.
Feel Helped And Listened To
Speaking to strangers and having random conversations with strangers is fun, particularly when no registration or login is necessary. Customers also can use textual content, voice, and cam chats, whatever is comfortable for them. The platform supplies cam streaming functions, which can be found with sweet stickers and emojis. Also, you presumably can encrypt rooms and use widgets similar to YouTube, Spotify, and Jitsi.
It allows real-time support across channels like chat, e mail, Fb, Instagram, and WhatsApp, all managed from a unified inbox. Free chat help instruments can help you improve conversions, enhance gross sales, and improve customer engagement while attracting more loyal customers to your brand. LiveAgent is a full-blown help desk software that gives a CRM, a ticket management system, and a call middle. A free live chat answer is a further characteristic, however it doesn’t make it any much less environment friendly. Packed with options, this software is amongst the finest solutions for medium-sized companies. Tidio presents a free live chat device boosted with AI chatbots, which makes buyer engagement and sales era easier on your ecommerce enterprise.
Paltalk
This mode makes use of client-side encryption, meaning messages are only stored on users’ gadgets, not within the cloud. Many public chatrooms and messaging apps collect and store vast amounts of consumer information, which can be sold to 3rd events or hacked. By using private chat room apps with strong encryption and data privateness insurance policies, you can safeguard your conversations and protect your personal information.
The motive of this new idea we name random chat is to permit every person to have a companion to make their online chatting worthwhile. We have taken steps to introduce automated pursuits based on a consumer’s landing web web page supposing that they’d appeared for one thing similar. Usually a very random dialog ends at hiya and asl and so it was important to develop a fairly greater method of connecting people.
Tips On How To Customize Your Free Live Chat Software Program
Furthermore, customers can choose a chat room on completely different categories, like Teen, Religion, Kid, or Asian Chat, and revel in connecting with individuals worldwide. You can also share your gaming or photography pursuits with others by way of these secure online chat rooms. 321Chat is a free online chat room that connects varied individuals from all over the world with one another. Moreover, it is a great chatting platform where folks can share their interests, philosophies, and ideas. This device moderates their chat rooms to keep the trolls in place and out of the community.
People can find their community by discovering the digital house or creating their very own. Supportiv doesn’t offer advice, analysis, remedy or crisis counseling. Peer assist isn’t a replacement for therapy.Please seek the guidance of with a doctor or licensed counselor for professional psychological well being help. You can chat about any of those e chat subjects, and extra, every time the urge strikes. Decide a theme and adjust your settings to create your good experience.
Is Yahoo Chat Still Active?
If you want a safe and effective method of communicating with folks by way of online chat rooms, ZEGOCLOUD is the greatest choice for creating one such app. Furthermore, this platform provides the best online chat rooms and incorporates various in-app chatting options. These options embody a room and group module, message priority, push system notifications, offline messages, and more.